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Home > Marginal rate of substitution


In economics, the marginal rate of substitution is the rate at which consumers are willing to give up one good in exchange for more units of another good. Numerically, this is the negative slope or derivative (evaluated at a point) of the indifference curve. The marginal rate of substitution is also the negative marginal utility of X over the marginal utility of Y. The two relationships are mathematically equivalent.

See also: other marginal concepts

Economics



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