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Commonwealth of Massachusetts
( Flag of Massachusetts) ( Seal of Massachusetts)
State nickname: Bay State
Other U.S. States
Capital

Boston

Largest City

Boston

Governor

Mitt Romney

Official languages

English

Area

  - Total
  - Land
  - Water
  - % water

Ranked 44th

27,360 kmē
20,317 kmē
7,043 kmē
25.7 %

Population

  - 2000 Census

Ranked 13th

6,349,097

Population density

  - 2000 Census

Ranked 3rd

312.68 /kmē

Admittance into Union

  - Order
  - Date


6th
February 6, 1788

Time zone Eastern: UTC-5/ -4
Latitude41°10'N to 42°53'N
Longitude68°57'W to 73°30'W
Width

Length
Elevation
  - Highest
  - Mean
  - Lowest

305 km

80 km
 
1,063 meters
150 meters
0 meters

ISO 3166-2US-MA

.
Massachusetts is a state of the United States of America, part of the New England region. Its U.S. postal abbreviation is MA and its traditional abbreviation is Mass. It is properly called the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, although there is no legal distinction between states and commonwealths.

Several ships have been named USS Massachusetts in honor of this state.

1 History

The colony was named after the indigenous population, the Massachusett, whose name means "a large hill place". The Pilgrims established their settlement at Plymouth in 1620, arriving on the Mayflower. They were soon followed by the PuritanThe Puritans were members of a group of radical Protestants which developed in England after the Reformation. Terminology The word puritan is now applied unevenly to a number of Protestant churches from the late sixteenth century to the early eighteenth cs, who established the Massachusetts Bay ColonyThe Massachusetts Bay Colony (sometimes called by the name Massachusetts Bay Company for the institution that founded it) was the direct predecessor of the Province of Massachusetts Bay and then the state of Massachusetts. The colony was established under. Massachusetts was one of the thirteen colonies that revolted against British rule in the American RevolutionThe American Revolution refers to the series of events, ideas, and changes that resulted in the political separation of thirteen colonies in North America from the British Empire and the creation of the United States of America. The American Revolutionary. Although the Puritans came to Massachusetts for religious freedom, they were not tolerant of any other religion than theirs. People such as Anne HutchinsonAnne Hutchinson ( July 17, 1591 1643) was the unauthorized Puritan preacher of a dissident church discussion group, and pioneer in Rhode Island and the Bronx. She held to predestination, but preached that it implied good works were futile, and restricting, Roger WilliamsRoger Williams (c. 1600 1684) was an Anglo- American theologian; he was a notable proponent of the separation of Church and State, and with John Clarke, a co-founder of Rhode Island. He was born probably in London about 1600 (the date is uncertain; Knowle, and Thomas Hooker left Massachusetts and went South because of the Puritans' lack of religious tolerance. Williams ended up founding the colony of Rhode Island and Hooker founded Connecticut.

On February 9, 1775 the British Parliament declared Massachusetts to be in rebellion and sent additional troops to restore order.

An African-American named Crispus Attucks was one of the first Americans killed during the American Revolution, in Boston on March 5, 1770, at an event that has come to be called the Boston Massacre.

On February 6, 1788 Massachusetts became the sixth state to ratify the United States Constitution.

On March 15, 1820 the area of Maine was separated from Massachusetts, of which it had been a non-contiguous part, and entered the Union as a State in its own right.

Massachusetts contains many historic houses (See Historic houses in Massachusetts for more details).

See also: Patriot's Day, Shays' Rebellion





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