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Home > List of massacres


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Massacres are individual events of deliberate mass killing, especally of noncombatant civilians or other innocents. The term may refer to individual, civil, or military acts and is often characterised as having distinct political significance in shaping subsequent events.

Below is a list of incidents that are commonly referred to as massacres, though other incidents may also qualify yet not be called massacres. Note that the figure for deaths is usually an estimate, and is frequently contested. See the individual article on each massacre for more information.


DateNameDeathsLocationDescription
1 AD Massacre of the Innocents8-30 Bethlehem, Judea(according to the Gospel of Matthew)
9 Teutoburg Massacre~30,000 Teutoburg Forest, Germany Roman60 and 400 with major cities. During this time only Dacia and Mesopotamia were added to the Empire but were lost before 300. The Roman Empire is the term conventionally used to describe the Roman state in the centuries following its reorganization under t legions under VarusPublius Quinctilius Varus ca. 46 BC- 9 AD) was a Roman politician and general under Augustus Caesar, mainly remembered for having lost three Roman legions and his own life when attacked by Germanic leader Arminius in the Battle of the Teutoburg Forest (in ambushed by Germanic tribeIntroduction The term Germanic peoples or Germanic tribes applies to the ancient Germanic peoples of Europe. The Germanic tribes spoke mutually intelligible dialects and shared a common mythology (see Norse Mythology) and story telling as testified by fors
1096Events Bernhard becomes Bishop of Brandenburg First documented teaching at the University of Oxford Beginning of the People's Crusade and the First Crusade Vital I Michele is Doge of Venice Peter I, King of Aragon, conquers Huesca Phayao, now a province oPart of the First CrusadeThe First Crusade was launched in 1095 by Pope Urban II at Clermont, France with the objective of regaining control of Jerusalem and the Holy Land from the Muslims, and also of giving military assistance to the Byzantine Empire against the Seljuk Turks.ThousandsAlong the RhineAt 1,320 km (820 miles), the Rhine River ( German Rhein French Rhin Dutch Rijn is one of the longest rivers in Europe. Its name is derived from the Celtic word renos (meaning "raging flow"). Together with the Danube it formed most of the northern frontier"People's Crusade" prior to the First Crusade killed thousands of Jews along the Rhine; see Emich of LeiningenCount Emich of Leiningen (also spelled Leningen (d. 1117) was a count in the Rhineland in the late 11th century. The original idea for the First Crusade that had been preached by Pope Urban II at the Council of Clermont in 1095 had already turned into a m
March 16March 16 is the 75th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (76th in Leap years). There are 290 days remaining. Events 1190 Crusaders start to massacre the Jews of York, England. 1521 Ferdinand Magellan reaches the Philippines. 1621 Samoset, a Mohegan,, 1190Massacre at Clifford's Tower~150 York, EnglandMob attacks Jewish residents; many commit suicide
1282 Sicilian Vespers? Italy
1284 The Pied Piper of Hamelin130 HamelinChildren supposedly lured away and killed. Legend, not clear what really happened.
August 24, 1572 St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre70,000 France A wave of Catholic mob violence against the Huguenots
May 10, 1631Massacre of Magdeburg20,000 Germany
1648- 1649?100,000Jews and Poles killed by Cossacks under Bohdan Chmielnicki
1689Massacre of Palatinate? Germany
February 13, 1692 Massacre of Glencoe78 Scotland
1768 Koliwszczyzna ?massacre of Poles and Jews in Human, Ukraine
March 5, 1770 Boston Massacre5British colony, now US state of Massachusetts
1778 Cherry Valley Massacreeastern New Yorkduring the American Revolution
1794?? Praga, PolandRaze of Praga - Poland
January, 1813 River Raisin massacre30-60 Monroe, Michiganprisoners scalped during the War of 1812
August 16, 1819 Peterloo massacre11 United Kingdom
1836 Goliad massacre342 Goliad, Texas Mexican army executes American prisoners of war
November 29, 1847 Whitman massacre ?near Walla Walla, WashingtonMedical mission established by Marcus Whitman attacked by the Cayuse
1848 Rabacja ? Galiciamassacre of Polish nobles by peasants
October 26, 1853 Gunnison Massacre? Utah territoryExploration party of John Gunnison killed by Pahvant Utes
May 2425, 1856 Pottawatomie Massacre 5 Franklin County, KansasRadical abolitionist John Brown murders pro- slavery men with swords in " Bleeding Kansas"
September 11, 1857 Mountain Meadows Massacre120 Utah, United States
November 29, 1864 Sand Creek Massacre~150 Colorado TerritoryUnited States cavalry troops kill Cheyenne and Arapaho peoples in an undefended Native American village.
April 13, 1873 Colfax Massacre100 Colfax, Louisiana
June 1, 1873 Cypress Hills Massacre16-23 Cypress Hills, Saskatchewan, Canada 16-22 Nakoda (Assiniboine) killed by American wolfers. 1 American was killed.
May 4, 1886 Haymarket Riot12 ChicagoBomb tossed amongst police and striking workers
December 29, 1890 Wounded Knee Massacre153-300 Wounded Knee, South DakotaLast confrontation of US troops and the Great Sioux Nation
1894 First Armenian Massacre? Ottoman Empire
1903 Kishinev pogrom?( Chisinau) - Moldova
April 20, 1914 Ludlow Massacre20 Ludlow, ColoradoSuppression of a strike by twelve thousand Colorado coal miners.
1915 Second Armenian Massacre0.2–1.8 million AnatoliaDeportation of ethnic Armenians by the Young Turks.
July 17, 1918 Romanov massacre~10 Yekaterinburg, Russia Bolshevik execution of Nicholas II and the Russian royal household
April 13, 1919 Amritsar Massacre379 India
September 18, 1923 Kanto massacre~4,000–10,000 Kanto region, JapanKorean and Okinawan immigrants blamed for looting and arson
November 21, 1927 Columbine Mine Massacreat least 6 Serene, Colorado500 striking coal miners, some with their families, were attacked with machine guns by a detachment of state police dressed in civilian clothes
February 14, 1929 St. Valentine's Day Massacre7 Chicago Bugs Moran's gang is murdered by Al Capone's men
1929 Hebron massacre? Palestine
1937 Nanjing Massacre200,000- 300,000 Chinaby Imperial Japanese Soldiers, also called Rape of Nanking
1938 Kristallnacht36-200 Germanyalso called Pogromnacht
September 1939 Bromberg Bloody Sundayup to 8000 Bydgoszcz, PolandKilling of between 358 and 5,000 ethnic Germans during the Polish Defence War of 1939 and subsequent massacre of ~3,000 Polish civilians as a reprisal.
1939Polish victims of Nazi initial occupation of Polandall of PolandPolandImprisonment and execution of Polish citizens and soldiers immediately after German invasion.
December 27, 1939 Wawer 107 Poland120 men caught in a lapanka shot as a reprisal for death of two German soldiers, 13 of them survived the massacre under the pile of bodies.
December 1939 - July 1940 Palmiry ~2000 PolandGestapo murder systematically members of Polish intelligentsia, sportsmen, politicians and common people.
1940 Katyn Massacre25,700 Soviet Unionmassacre of Polish Intelligentsia, POW reserve officers
July 1941 Massacre of Lwów professors45 Lwów, PolandPart of the AB Action
1941 Massacre in Jedwabne380-1600 Poland
September 29- 30, 1941 Babi Yar massacre33,771 Ukraine
July 1941- August 1944 Ponary~100,000 Lithuania
May 29, 1942 Lidice Massacre250 CzechoslovakiaMassacre of an entire village as a reprisal for the assasination of Reinhard Heydrich in Prague
1943 Massacres of Poles in Volhynia~100,000 Ukraine
July 14, 1943 Biscari Massacre73 SicilyUS Troops kill German and Italian POWs.
1944 Massacre in Koniuchy~300 Poland
June 10, 1944 Oradour-sur-Glane Massacre642 France
August 1944 Wola Massacreup to 50,000 WarsawGerman troops slaughter most of civilians in the borough of Wola during the early stage of the Warsaw Uprising
December 17, 1944 Malmédy massacre80 BelgiumMassacre of American POWs
May 8, 1945 Setif Massacre150 pied-noirs
1,500-45,000 Algerians
Algeria
August 6, 1945 Hiroshima140,000 Japan
August 9, 1945 Nagasaki100,000 Japan
1948 Hadassah medical convoy massacre~77 Palestine
1948 Deir Yassin massacre107 Palestine
1948 Arab al-Mawasi massacre14 Palestine
April 3 1948 Jeju_Massacre30,000 Korea
July 26- 29, 1950 Nogun-ri massacre 121-? Korea
1953 Qibya massacre~50 West Bank
1956 Kafr Qasim massacre49 Israel
March 21, 1960 Sharpeville Massacre69 killed, 180+ injured South Africapolice opened fire on a crowd of black protesters
October 17, 1961 Paris Massacre of 1961 32-200[1] Paris, FranceKilling of Algerian demonstrators
1968 Tlatelolco massacre200-300 MexicoMexican soldiers open fire on student demonstrators.
1968 My Lai massacre347-504 Vietnam
February 8, 1968 Orangeburg Massacre ? South Carolina State University, USA
January, 1969 Massacre at Hue~2500 Hue, Vietnam
May 4, 1970 Kent State massacre4 Kent State University, Ohio, USA
September 5, 1972 Munich Massacre12 Munich, Germany Palestinian terrorists kidnap and kill Israeli athletes at the Olympic Games
November 18, 1978 Jonestown massacre5+913 Jonestown, Guyana People's Temple cult attacks Rep. Leo Ryan and delegation; after 5 killed in shootout, Jim Jones leads mass suicide
November 3, 1979 Greensboro massacre5 Greensboro, North Carolina Ku Klux Klansmen and American Nazis opened fire on an anti-Klan demonstration.
May 1980 Gwangju Massacre191-250-2000 Gwangju, South Korea Jeon-nam University
December 11, 1981 El Mozote massacre~900 El Salvador
February 2, 1982 Hama Massacre~20,000 Syria
September, 1982 Sabra and Shatila massacre300-3,000 Beirut, Lebanon
August 8, 1987 Hoddle_Street_massacre7 Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
August 19, 1987 Hungerford massacre17 Hungerford, Berkshire, England, United Kingdom
December 8, 1987 Queen_Street_massacre8 Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
December 6, 1989 École Polytechnique Massacre15 University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canadaalso called Montreal Massacre
1989 Tiananmen Massacreup to 2,600 Beijing, China
November 13, 1990 Aramoana Massacre 13 Aramoana , New Zealand
November 12, 1991 Dili Massacre271 Dili, East TimorTimorese protesting Indonesian rule are killed by Indonesian soldiers.
July 11, 1995 Srebrenica Massacre~8000 Bosnia and HerzegovinaConsidered the largest massacre in Europe since World War II
1994 Rwandan Massacre800,000 RwandaHutus massacre Tutsis for 3 months
March 13, 1996 Dunblane massacre18 Dunblane, Scotland, United Kingdom
April 18, 1996 Qana Massacre102 Qana , South of Lebanon
April 29, 1996 Port Arthur massacre35 Tasmania, Australia
1997 Sanaa massacre8 Yemen
August 28, 1997 Sidi Rais massacre ~200 Sidi Rais , Algeria
September 22, 1997 Bentalha massacre>200 Bentalha , Algeria
December 22, 1997 Acteal massacre45 Acteal , MexicoAllegedly government-linked paramilitaries attack a prayer meeting professing support for the goals of EZLN rebels
January 10, 1998 Sidi Hamed massacre 103 Sidi Hamed , Algeria
March 24, 1998 Jonesboro massacre5 Arkansas, United States
December 9, 1998 Tadjena massacre42 Algeria
April 20, 1999 Columbine High School massacre15 Littleton, Colorado, United States
January 911, 2001 Yakaolang massacre ~300Yakaolang, Afghanistan Taliban executes civilian members of the Shia Sadat and Hazara clans
June 1, 2001Nepalese royal family massacre8 Katmandu, Nepal Prince Dipendra shoots his immediate family and himself at a royal dinner
June 8, 2001 Osaka School Massacre8 Ikeda, Osaka prefecture, Japan
September 11, 2001 September 11, 2001 attacks ~3,000 New York, Washington DC, Pennsylvania ( United States) Al-Qaida hijacks 4 U.S. commercial airliners for use in a suicide bombing attack on major American targets. Two planes struck the World Trade Center towers in New York, causing the majority of the deaths; one plane hit the Pentagon; one plane was downed in a Pennsylvania field by its passengers (all of whom were killed.)
December, 2001 Dasht-i-Leili massacre250-3000 Afghanistan Taliban prisoners were shot and/or suffocated to death in metal truck containers while being transferred between prisons by Northern Alliance soldiers during the U.S. invasion of Afghanistan.
February 2002 2002 Gujarat violence~800-2000 Gujarat state, IndiaSectarian violence following a train fire in Godhra
April 26, 2002 Erfurt massacre17 Erfurt, Thuringia, Germany
March 28, 2002 Passover massacre30 Netanya, Israel
October 4, 2003 Maxim restaurant massacre21 Haifa, Israel
March 2, 2004 Ashoura Massacre~170 Karbala, Baghdad, ( Iraq)
May 2, 2004 Yelwa massacre~630 Nigeria
May 19, 2004 Mukaradeeb42 IraqBombing of a wedding party; described by US forces as a mistake provoked by its celebratory gunfire
September 3, 2004 Beslan school hostage crisis331 Beslan, North Ossetia, Russia






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