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Messiah ( 1741) is an oratorio by George Frideric Handel. It is his most famous work (approached only by his Water Music) and remains immensely popular among concert-goers in the English-speaking world.

The name of the oratorio is taken from Judaism and Christianity's concept of the messiah ("the anointed one"). In Christianity, the Messiah is Jesus Christ. Handel himself was a devout Christian, and the work is a presentation of Jesus's life and its significance according to Christian doctrine.

Although Handel called his oratorio simply "Messiah" (without "The"), the work is in fact widely referred to as The Messiah. This folk-title is so common that to many ears, the correct version actually sounds wrong.

Although the text is devoted to resurrection and salvation, and the work was conceived and first performed for Easter, it has become traditional since Handel's death to perform the Messiah oratorio during Advent, the preparatory period of the Christmas season, rather than at Easter. Christmas concerts often feature only the first section of Messiah plus the "Hallelujah" Chorus. The work is also heard at Eastertide, and selections containing resurrection themes are often included in Easter services. The soprano aria I Know that my Redeemer Liveth is frequently heard at Christian funerals.

1 Composition and premiere

In the summer of 1741 Handel, at the peak of his musical powers but depressed and in debt, began setting Charles Jennens ' Biblical libretto to music at his usual breakneck speed. In just 21 days, Messiah was complete. However it was not first performed until 1742, at a charity concert in DublinThis article is about the city in Ireland. For other uses of the name, see Dublin (disambiguation). Dublin ( Irish: Baile Atha Cliath is the capital and largest city of the Republic of Ireland, located near the midpoint of Ireland's east coast, at the mou on April 13April 13 is the 103rd day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (104th in leap years). There are 262 days remaining. It is also the Ides of April. Events 1055 Victor II is consecrated pope 1111 Henry V is crowned Holy Roman Emperor 1180 Frederick Barbaros after production difficulties and last-minute rearrangements of the score. Like many of Handel's compositions, it borrows liberally from earlier works, both his own and those of others.

Handel himself conducted Messiah many times, often altering it to suit the needs of the moment. In consequence no single version can be regarded as the "authentic" one, and many more variations and rearrangements were added in subsequent centuries - a notable arrangement was one by Wolfgang Amadeus MozartWolfgang Amadeus Mozart ( January 27, 1756 December 5, 1791) was one of the most significant and influential of all composers of Western classical music. His works are loved by many and are frequently performed. Life Mozart was born in Salzburg, now in Au. Most modern performances employ orchestra, choir, and four soloists: bass, tenor, contralto or counter-tenor, and soprano.

In an unprecedented translation effort, the entire work was translated into the Spanish language for use in concerts by the National Evangelical Choir of Spain throughout that nation in the 1990s.

2 The "Hallelujah Chorus"

The most famous movement is the "Hallelujah Chorus", which concludes the second of the three parts. The text is drawn from three passages in the New TestamentThe New Testament sometimes called the Greek Scriptures is the name given to the part of the Christian Bible that was written after the birth of Jesus Christ. The term is a translation of the Latin Novum Testamentum which translates the Greek Η &Kappa book of RevelationThe Revelation of St. John the Divine popularly known as the Book of Revelation or The Apocalypse apocalypse is from the Greek for "revelation"), is the final and only prophetical book of the New Testament in the Bible. The book is addressed to seven chur:

And I heard as it were the voice of a great multitude, and as the voice of many waters, and as the voice of mighty thunderings, saying, Alleluia: for the Lord God omnipotent reigneth. (Revelation 19:6)
And the seventh angel sounded; and there were great voices in heaven, saying, The kingdoms of this world are become the kingdoms of our Lord, and of his Christ; and he shall reign for ever and ever. (Revelation 11:15)
And he hath on his vesture and on his thigh a name written, KING OF KINGS, AND LORD OF LORDS. (Revelation 19:16)

In many parts of the world, it is the accepted practice for the audience to stand for this section during a performance . Tradition has it that on first hearing the chorus, King George IIGeorge II (George Augustus) ( 10 November 1683 25 October 1760) was King of Great Britain and Ireland, Duke of Brunswick-Luneburg (Hanover) and Archtreasurer and Prince-Elector of the Holy Roman Empire from 11 June 1727 until his death. He was the second became so excited that he rose to his feet, which required everyone attending the concert to stand as well, and it became the custom ever since.





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