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In astronomy, a lunar distance is the distance from Earth to the Moon. The average distance from Earth to the Moon is 384,403 kilometer (238,857 miles). High-precision measurements of the lunar distance are made with the help of lidar measurements of the round-trip times for light beams between lasers at Earth-based monitoring stations and retroreflectors placed on the Moon. (See Lunar Laser Ranging ExperimentThe ongoing Lunar Laser Ranging Experiment was first made possible by a lunar laser ranging retroreflector array planted on the Moon on July 21, 1969, by the crew of the Apollo 11. Since then, the distance between the Earth and the Moon has been measured).
Astronomy NavigationThis article concerns navigation in the sense of determination of position and direction on the surface of the Earth. See Navigation (disambiguation) for other meanings. There are several traditions of navigation . Polynesian navigation The Polynesian nav