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Comunidad Foral de
Navarra / Nafarroako
Foru Komunitatea
Capital Pamplona
Official languages Castilian;
Basque co-official in some areas
Area


 - total


 - % of Spain
Ranked 11th


10 391 km²


2,2%
Population


 - Total (2003)
 - % of Spain


 - Density
Ranked 15th


569 628
1,4%


54,82/km²
Demonym


 - English
 - Spanish


 - Basque


Navarrese
navarro/a
nafar

Statute of Autonomy August 16, 1982Events January January 6 William Bonin is convicted of being the "freeway killer". January 8 AT&T agrees to divest itself of twenty-two subdivisions January 11 Mark Thatcher, son of the British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher, disappears in the Sahara du
ISO 3166-2ISO 3166-2 is the second part of the ISO 3166 standard. It is a geocode system created for coding the names of subdivisions of countries ( subnational entities) and dependent areas. The purpose of the standard is to establish a worldwide series of short aNA
Parliamentary
representation

  Congress seats
  Senate seatsThe Spanish Senate (Spanish: Senado is the upper house of the Cortes, Spain's legislative branch. It has 259 members: 208 are directly elected by popular vote and the other 51 are appointed by the regional legislatures. All senators serve four-year terms.

 

5

1
President Miguel Sanz Sesma ( UPNThe Union del Pueblo Navarro (Union of Navarre) is a conservative political party of Navarre. It is a pro-Spanish and anti- Basque party. The UPN is a splinter of the "People Party" in Navarre. Its political strategy is similar, a right gestion, the aniqu)
Gobierno de Navarra

Navarre ( Spanish Navarra, Basque Nafarroa) is an autonomous community and province of Spain. Its official Spanish-language name is Comunidad Foral de Navarra (for an explanation of foral, see fueros).

It is bordered by the autonomous communities of the Basque Country (provinces of Guipúzcoa and Álava), La Rioja, and Aragon (provinces of Zaragoza/Saragossa, Teruel and Huesca), and by France.

Of its population of 569,628 (2002), one-third live in the capital, Pamplona (Basque Iruñea or Iruña). There are 272 municipalities in Navarre. See List of municipalities in Navarre.

Navarre is a mixture of the Basque influence from the Pyrenees and the Mediterrean influences coming from the Ebro. The Ebro valley is amenable to wheat, vegetables, vines and even olive trees, like in Aragon and Rioja. It was settled by the Roman Empire and later the taifa kingdom of Tudela. During the Reconquista, the Northerners extended southwards. In the Middle Ages, Pamplona was a crossing place for Basques, Gascons from beyond the Pyrenees and Romance speakers.

Basque language has been losing terrain for centuries.

Often feelings of Basqueness are linked to the language. Somebody from a place where Basque was lost decades ago could say that she is not Basque but her grandfather was. Feelings of Basqueness often are carried onto politics with Basque nationalism being stronger in the North, either within Navarrese branches of Basque parties like Batasuna or as homegrown movements like Batzarre . Among the parties that downplay links to the Basque Country, there are local branches of Spanish parties like PSOE and also local movements like Convergencia de Demócratas Navarros .

See also:



Autonomous Communities of Spain
Andalusia | Aragon | Asturias | Balearic Islands | Basque Country | Canary Islands | Cantabria | Castile-La Mancha | Castile-Leon | Catalonia | Extremadura | Galicia | La Rioja | Madrid | Murcia | Navarre | Valencia | Ceuta | Melilla | Plaza de soberanía

Navarre




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