Home > Nazi concentration camp badges
Nazi concentration camp badges, made primarily of inverted triangles, were used in the concentration camps in the Nazi-occupied countries to identify the reason the prisoners had been placed there. The triangles were made of fabric and were sewn on jackets and shirts of the prisoners. These mandatory badges had specific meanings indicated by their color and shape.The shape was chosen by analogy with the common triangular road hazard signs in Germany that denote warnings to motorists. Here, a triangle is called inverted because its base is up while one of its angles points down.
In addition to color-coding, some groups had to put letter insignia on their triangles to denote country of origin. For example, a red triangle with an "F" on it denoted a political prisoner from France.
The most common forms of the badge were:
Double triangles:
- Two yellow triangles, superimposed upon one another, making the Star of DavidThe Star of David Magen David or Mogen David in Hebrew, Shield of David Solomon's Seal or Seal of Solomon is a generally recognized symbol of Judaism and Jewish identity. It is also known as the Jewish Star . With the establishment of the State of Israel - a JewThe word Jew is used in a wide number of ways, but generally refers to either a follower of the Jewish faith, a child of a Jewish mother, or a member of the Jewish culture or ethnicity. This article discusses the term as describing an ethnic group; for a, including Jews by practice or descent.
- Pink inverted triangle superimposed upon a yellow one, making the Star of David - a homosexual Jew.
There were many markings. A prisoner would typically have at least two, and possibly more than six:
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| Political Enemy
| Habitual Criminals
| Emigrants
| Jehovah's Witnesses
| Gay males
| Asocial behavior and Lesbians
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| Basic colors
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| Markings for Repeaters
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| Inmates of Penal Battalions
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| Markings for Jews
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| Special Markings
| Male Race Defiler
| Female Race Defiler
| Escape Suspect
| Inmate Number
Special Inmate: Brown arm band
| Applicable marks were worn in descending order as follows: Inmate Number, Repeater Bar, Triangle or Star, Member of Penal Battalion, Escape Suspect
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Pole: "P" on a red triangle
| Czech: "T" on a red triangle
| Member of the Armed Forces: Uninverted red triangle
| Form and Color of Markings of Camp Inmates in the Concentration Camps
1 See also
- Yellow badgeA mandatory mark or a piece of cloth of specific geometric shape, worn on the outer garment in order to distinguish a person of certain religion or ethnicity in public, yellow badge is traditionally associated with persecution of Jews. In some countries a
- Jasenovac concentration camp marksJasenovac was the largest concentration and extermination camp in Croatia during the World War II, and possibly the third largest in the world at the time. It was established by the UstaSa regime of the Independent State of Croatia in August 1941. It was