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| State nickname: The Garden State | |||||
| Other U.S. States | |||||
| Capital | |||||
| Largest City | |||||
| Governor | |||||
| Official languages |
None defined | ||||
| Area - Total | Ranked 47th | ||||
| Population - 2000 Census | Ranked 9th 8,414,350 | ||||
| Population density - 2000 Census | Ranked 1st 438 /kmē | ||||
| Admittance into Union - Order | 3rd | ||||
| Time zone | Eastern: UTC-5/ -4 | ||||
| Latitude | 38°55'N to 41°21'23"N | ||||
| Longitude | 73°53'39"W to 75°35'W | ||||
| Width Length | 110 km 240 km | ||||
| ISO 3166-2 | US-NJ
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The USS New Jersey, one of the most decorated vessels in the United States Navy, was named in honor of this state.
Once inhabited by the tribes of the Lenape, the first Europeans to settle the region were the Dutch in the early 1600's, who formed a settlement at present-day Jersey City. At the time, much of what is now New Jersey was claimed as part of the Dutch colony of New NetherlandNew Netherland ( Dutch Nieuw-Nederland Latin: Nova Belgica was the territory claimed by the Netherlands on the eastern coast of North America in the 17th century. New Netherland was part of the Dutch colonization of the Americas. The coast was previously, which also included parts of present-day New York StateNew York is a state in the northeastern United States whose U. postal abbreviation is NY . It is sometimes called New York State when there is need to distinguish it from New York City. History See: History of New York New York was one of the thirteen col and had its capital at New AmsterdamThis article is about the settlement in present-day New York City. For alternate usages, see New Amsterdam (disambiguation 20th century on Pearl Street in lower Manhattan recall the Dutch origins of the city. The original 17th century architecture of New, now known as New York CitySkyline, with Statue of Liberty New York, New York" redirects here. For alternate meanings, see New York, New York (disambiguation). New York officially named City of New York and often called New York City to distinguish it from the state of New York,. Some of southwestern New Jersey was also settled by the SwedesThe Kingdom of Sweden Konungariket Sverige in Swedish) is a Nordic country in Scandinavia, in Northern Europe. It is bordered by Norway on the west, Finland on the northeast, the Skagerrak and the Kattegat on the southwest, and the Baltic Sea and the Gulf in the mid-1600's as part of the Swedish colony of New SwedenNew Sweden or Nya Sverige was a Swedish colony in North America corresponding roughly to today's state of Delaware but also containing settlements elsewhere, such as New Stockholm (now Bridgeport) and Swedesboro in New Jersey, as well as others in Pennsyl, which included parts of DelawareDelaware is a state of the United States. It is known as the "First State" because it was the first of the 13 colonies to ratify the United States Constitution. Ratification occurred on December 7, 1787. History Europeans first settled in a Dutch trading and southeastern PennsylvaniaPennsylvania (the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania is one of four states of the United States of America that is called a commonwealth. It has given its name to the Pennsylvanian time period in geology. Pennsylvania is called the Keystone State. Although Swed. These territories were taken by the Dutch in 1655 and incorporated into New Netherland.
The entire region became a territory of Britain in 1664 when a British fleet under the command of Colonel Richard Nicolls sailed into what is today New York Harbor and took over the colony. They met minimal resistance, perhaps because of the unpopularity of the Dutch colonial governor, Peter Stuyvesant. The newly taken lands were divided by King Charles II of England, who gave his brother, the Duke of York (later King James II) the region between New England and Maryland as a proprietary colony (as opposed to a royal colony). James then granted the land between the Hudson River and the Delaware River (the land that would become New Jersey) to two friends who had been loyal through the English Civil War: Sir George Carteret and Lord John Berkeley.
Settlement for the first ten years of English rule was in the Hudson River region and came primarily from New England. On March 18, 1673 Berkeley sold his half of New Jersey to Quakers in England (with William Penn acting as trustee for a time) who settled the Delaware Valley region as a Quaker colony. New Jersey was governed as two distinct provinces, West Jersey and East Jersey, for the 28 years between 1674 and 1702. In 1702 the two provinces were united under a royal, rather than a proprietary, governor.
New Jersey was one of the thirteen colonies that revolted against British rule in the American Revolution. On November 20, 1789 the state became the first in the newly-formed Union to ratify the Bill of Rights. Ironically, on February 15, 1804 New Jersey became the last northern state to abolish slavery. It was also the first state to allow women the right to vote.
New Jersey suffered heavy casualties in the September 11 Terrorist Attacks. Of the 3,000 people who died in September 11, 2001, over 650 were commuters and air travelers ( United Airlines Flight 93 took off from Newark Airport) from New Jersey. This meant the state lost more people in the attacks than any other state except New York.