1302 - Pope Boniface VIII issued the Papal bullUnam sanctam ("The One Holy"), which historians consider one of the most extreme statements of Papal spiritual supremacy ever made.
1421 - A seawall at the Zuider Zee dike breaks, flooding 72 villages and killing about 10,000 people in the Netherlands.
1477Events January 5 Battle of Nancy Charles the Bold of Burgundy is again defeated by the Swiss, and this time is killed. Swedish University of Uppsala founded. November 18 William Caxton produces "Dictes or Sayengis of the Philosophres", the first English b - William CaxtonWilliam Caxton (c. 1491) was the first English printer. He was born in Kent, and came to London as apprentice to a mercer, a dealer in cloth. In 1446, he departed for Bruges, where he was successful in business and became governor of the Merchant Adventur produces "Dictes or Sayengis of the Philosophres", the first EnglishEngland is the largest, the most populous, and the most densely populated of the four " Home Nations" which make up the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (UK). Occupying the south-eastern portion of the island of Great Britain, England book printed on a printing pressThe printing press is a mechanical device for printing many copies of a text on rectangular sheets of paper. First invented in China in 1041, the printing press as we know it today was invented in the West by a German goldsmith and eventual printer, Johan.
1626Events September 30 Nurhaci , chieftain of the Jurchens and founder of the Qing Dynasty dies and is succeeded by his son Hong Taiji. Spanish establish a trading colony on Taiwan. Peter Minuit, director of the New Netherland colony, begins a policy of "pur - St. Peter's BasilicaPeter's Basilica ( Italian San Pietro in Vaticano is a Catholic major basilica in Vatican City, an enclave of Rome. This building is often described as the largest church ever built (it covers an area of 23,000 mē and has a capacity of over 60,000) and on is consecrated
1686Events The League of Augsburg is founded. Russia, Saxony, Brandenburg and Bavaria join the Holy League against the Ottoman Turkish Empire. September 2 The forces of the Holy League of 1684 liberate Buda from the Ottoman Turkish rule that leads to the end - Charles Francois Felix operates on King of FranceLouis XIV's anal fistula after practicing the surgery on several peasants.
1926 - George Bernard Shaw refuses to accept the money for his Nobel Prize, saying, "I can forgive Alfred Nobel for inventing dynamite, but only a fiend in human form could have invented the Nobel Prize."
1970 - Singer Jerry Lee Lewis divorces his third wife, Myra Gail , after 12 years.
1971 - Hard rock band Led Zeppelin release an untitled album, often dubbed " Led Zeppelin IV," featuring "Rock & Roll," "Stairway to Heaven" and other classic songs.
1987 - Iran-Contra scandal: The United States Congress issues its final report on the Iran- Contra affair, stating that US President Ronald Reagan bore "ultimate responsibility" for wrongdoing by his aides and his administration exhibited "secrecy, deception, and disdain for the law."