Home > Oakes Ames
Oakes Ames ( January 10, 1804 - May 28, 1873) was an American manufacturer, capitalist, and member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Massachusetts. As a congressman, he is credited by many historians as being the single most important influence in the building of the Union Pacific portion of the transcontinental railroad. He is also noted for the subsequent scandal that alleged the improper sale of stock of the railroad's construction company. The city of Ames, Iowa is named for him.Ames was born in Easton, Massachusetts, the son of Oliver Ames, a blacksmith who had built a business of making shovels. In his youth, he obtained a public school education and later worked in the family workshops to learn each step of the manufacturing process. He eventually became a partner in the business, and with his brother Oliver Jr. he established the firm Oakes Ames & Sons. Driven by the settlement of the Midwest, as well as by the discovery of goldFor alternative meanings, see gold (disambiguation Gold is a chemical element in the periodic table that has the symbol Au ( L. aurum and atomic number 79. A soft, shiny, yellow, heavy, malleable, ductile (trivalent and univalent) transition metal, gold d in CaliforniaCalifornia is a state located in the western United States, bordering the Pacific Ocean. The most populous and third largest state in the U. California is both physically and demographically diverse. The state's official nickname is "The Golden State", wh and AustraliaAustralia is the sixth-largest country in the world (geographically), the only one to occupy an entire continent, and the largest in the region of Australasia. Australia includes the island of Tasmania, which is an Australian State. Its neighbouring count, the shovel manufacturing business was booming, and Ames made a large fortune from it.
He was influential in the establishment of Republican Party in Massachusetts. In 1860Events March 6 Abraham Lincoln speaks against slavery in New Haven, Connecticut April 3 The Pony Express makes its first run. May 9 The Constitutional Union Party holds its convention and nominates John Bell for President of the United States. May 13 Batt, he became a member of the executive council of Massachusetts, and from 1863Events January-March January 1 Abraham Lincoln delivers the Emancipation Proclamation during the second year of the American Civil War. January 1 The first claim under the Homestead Act is made for a farm in Nebraska January 8 Ground is broken in Sacramen to 1873 he served as a U.S. Congressman from the 2nd District of Massachusetts. In Congress, he became a member of the committee on railroads during the early building of the transcontinental railroad. In 18651865 is a common year starting on Sunday. Events January 31 American Civil War: Confederate General Robert E. Lee becomes general-in-chief. February 17 American Civil War: Columbia, South Carolina burns as Confederate forces flee from advancing Union forc, President Lincoln appealed to him to take control of the Union Pacific portion of the project, which had become mired down because of the Civil War and had built only 12 miles of track.
Through his influence he obtained contracts for his family firm in the construction of the Union Pacific and staked nearly all the family's holdings as capitalization for the project. The contracts were later transferred to the Credit Mobilier Company of America after Ames ousted its founder Thomas Durant . His brother Oliver was appointed president of the Union Pacific. The railroad was completed in 1869. See Golden spike
In 1872, it was disclosed that Ames had sold shares Credit Mobilier to fellow congressmen at a price greatly below the true value of the stock. The subsequent public scandal led to a House investigation, which formally recommened expulsion. On February 28, 1873, the House passed a resolution formally censuring Ames "in seeking to secure congressional attention to the affairs of a corporation in which he was interested, and whose interest directly depended upon the legislation of Congress, by inducing members of Congress to invest in the stocks of said corporation." Ames died soon afterward at North Easton, Massachusetts .
Many have since attributed the Congressional resolution against him to partisanship and the publicity of the scandal. In 1883, the state legislature of Massachusetts passed a resolution vindicating Ames. His son Oliver Ames was lieutenant-governor and governor of Massachusetts.
The contributions of Ames and his brother Oliver in the building of the Union Pacific are commemorated in the Oliver and Oakes Ames Monument at Sherman Summit, Wyoming along the original route. The monument is part of Saint-Gaudens National Historic Site .
