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A performance comprises an event in which generally one group of people (the performer or performers) behave in a particular way for the benefit of another group of people (the viewer or viewers, or audience). Sometimes the dividing line between performer and audience may become blurred, as in the example of " participatory theatre " where audience members might get involved in the theatrical event .

Examples of performance genres include:

Performances might take place daily, or at some other regular interval.

Similar activities can take place in a religious or occult setting whereby the performance becomes a ritualA ritual is a formalised, predetermined set of symbolic actions generally performed in a particular environment at a regular, recurring interval. The set of actions that comprise a ritual often include, but are not limited to, such things as recitation, s. In a scientific setting, the carrying out of predetermined actionA primary concern of the theory of action in philosophy is to demarcate actions from other doings. For instance, if you are startled and accidentally drop a plate, causing it to shatter, it is clear that breaking the plate was something you did. But can is in a controlled environmentAn environment is a complex of external factors that acts on a system and determines its course and form of existence. An environment may be thought of as a superset, of which the given system is a subset. An environment may have one or more parameters, p becomes the performance (execution) of an experimentIn the scientific method, an experiment is a set of actions and observations, performed to verify or falsify a hypothesis or research a causal relationship between phenomena. The experiment is a cornerstone in empirical approach to knowledge. See the list.

A musicMusic often an art/ entertainment, is a total social fact whose definitions vary according to era and culture," according to Jean Molino. 1 It is often contrasted with noise. According to musicologist Jean-Jacques Nattiez: "The border between music and no performance (a concert or a recital ) may take place indoors in a concert hall or outdoors in a field, and may require the audience to remain very quiet, or encourage them to sing and dance along with the music. In a street concert by one or more street musicians (or, in British English, buskers), often the public consists of people who happen to pass by. Such performers do not require payment, but do welcome it. See extended technique.

Similarly other street artists may carry out street performances, e.g. performing acrobatics. The same applies in other public places.

The word performance may also describe the way in which an actor(ess), or artiste in such a production performs. Or in a solo capacity; such as a mime artist , comedian, conjurer, etc.

Performance, as in What a performance! is also used sarcastically in reference to an individual's overwrought or excessive emotional outbursts.


In engineering, performance relates to measuring some output or behaviour. Techniques for monitoring performance include:

Computing performance provides a case in point for engineering performance - see:

Performance, in a business context, a sub-set of engineering performance, refers to the activity of a unit (be it individual, team, department, or division) of an organization intended to accomplish some desired result.





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