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Home > Permeability (electromagnetism)


In electromagnetism, permeability is the degree of magnetisation of a material in response to a magnetic field. Absolute permeability is represented by the symbol μ. In SI units, permeability is measured in henrys per metre.

where

μ is the permeability, measured in henry per metre

B is the magnetic flux density (also called the magnetic induction) in the material, measured in tesla

H is the magnetic field strength, measured in ampere per metre


1 Absolute permeability

Absolute permeability is represented by the symbol μ0 and is the permeability of the vacuum, where μ0 = 4π × 10−7 N A−2 (exactly).

Together with permittivity, permeability defines the speed of light.

2 Relative permeability

Relative permeability, sometimes denoted by the symbol μr, is the ratio of the permeability of a specific medium to the permeability of free space μ0:


Relative permeability for some materials
Medium
Hydrogen 0.008 × 10-6
Copper −6.4 × 10-6
WaterDrinking water This article focuses on water as we experience it every day. The water (molecule) article describes water from a scientific and technical perspective. Water is an abundant substance on Earth. It exists in many forms, such as sea, rain, and −8.0 × 10-6
AluminiumAluminium (or aluminum in North American English) is the chemical element in the periodic table with the symbol Al and atomic number 13. A silvery and ductile member of the poor metal group of elements, aluminium is found primarily as the ore bauxite and 22.2 × 10-6
PlatinumPlatinum is also a certification by the RIAA and other world recording industries, see: RIAA certification Platinum is a chemical element in the periodic table that has the symbol Pt and atomic number 78. A heavy, malleable, ductile, precious, gray-white 265 × 10-6


3 SI electricity units

SI electricity units

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SI Base unit
Name Symbol Quantity Notes
ampere A Current
SI Derived units
Name Symbol Quantity Notes
volt V Potential difference
ohm Ω Resistance, Impedance, Reactance
farad F Capacitance
henry H Inductance
siemens S Conductance, Admittance, Susceptance −1
coulomb C Electric charge
ohm · metre Ω · m Resistivity
siemens per metre S / m Conductivity
henry per metre H /m Permeability μ
farad per metre F / m Permittivity ε
reciprocal farad F−1 Elastance =F−1


Electromagnetism Physical quantityA physical quantity is the result of measurement and usually expressed as the product of a numerical value and a physical unit (whereby SI units are usually preferred). Example : P 42. 3 x 103 W 42. 3 kW where P represents the physical quantity for power






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