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The Republic of Poland, a country in Central Europe, lies between Germany to the west, the Czech Republic and Slovakia to the south, Ukraine and Belarus to the east, and the Baltic Sea, Lithuania and Russia (in the form of the Kaliningrad Oblast exclave) to the north. Its location and accessible terrain has meant that the land has seen many wars fought over it, and its borders have shifted considerably over the centuries. Poland used to be a Marxist-Leninist government and a satellite state of the Soviet Union between 1945 and 19891989 is a common year starting on Sunday (click on link for calendar). Events January January 7 Akihito becomes Emperor of Japan following the death of Hirohito. The Heisei period begins January 8 the Kegworth Air Disaster A British Midland Boeing 737 cra. After the peaceful changes in 19891989 is a common year starting on Sunday (click on link for calendar). Events January January 7 Akihito becomes Emperor of Japan following the death of Hirohito. The Heisei period begins January 8 the Kegworth Air Disaster A British Midland Boeing 737 cra the first free elections after the World War IIWorld War II was the most extensive and costly armed conflict in the history of the world, involving the great majority of the world's nations, being fought simultaneously in several major theatres, and costing tens of millions of lives. The war was fough were held in 1990Events January January 3 Former leader of Panama Manuel Noriega surrenders to American forces. January 7 The Leaning Tower of Pisa is closed to the public due to safety concerns. January 9 Lt Gen Bazilio Olara Okello The man who led the coup aginst Dr Apo.


Rzeczpospolita Polska
( In DetailThe Civil Flag of Poland has been used since the early 20th century. The Civil Ensign and State Flag (with limited use) is shown with the Coat of Arms of Poland in the center of the white half of the flag. History On november 7, 1831 during the November U) ( In DetailThe Coat of Arms of Poland consists of a White Eagle on a red shield. The Eagle is wearing a crown. In Poland, the Coat of Arms is usually called simply White Eagle Orzel Bialy , always capitalised. Note that in heraldry there is never a "white" colour: w)
National mottoA motto is a phrase or collection of words intended to describe the motivation or intention of a sociological grouping or organization. Many countries, universities, and other institutions have mottos, as do families with coats of arms. These mottos are t: none¹
Official languageAn official language is a language that is specifically designated to be so in the constitutions of countries, states, and other territories. States and areas without a constitution, by this definition, lack official languages. Officially recognized minor Polish²
Capital Warsaw
Largest City Warsaw
President Aleksander Kwasniewski
Prime minister Marek Belka
Area
 - Total
 - % water
Ranked 68th
312,685 km²
2.6%
Population
 - Total ( 2004)
 - Density
Ranked 31st
38,626,349
123.5/km²
GDP
 - Total ( 2003)
 - GDP/head
Ranked 25th
$426.7 billion
$11,100
Christianized
 - Date
Mieszko I
966 AD
Independence
 - Date
Regained
November 11, 1918
Currency zloty (PLN)
Time zone
 - in summer
CET ( UTC+1)
CEST ( UTC+2)
National anthem Mazurek Dabrowskiego
Internet TLD .pl
Calling Code 48
1: See also unofficial national mottos of Poland.
2: Belarusian, Cassubian, German and Ukrainian are used in some communal offices. They are, however, not considered to be official languages.




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