Home > Politics of South Korea
1 Government
South Korea is a republic with powers shared between the President of South Korea and the legislature called the National Assembly. The president is chief of state and is elected for a term of 5 years. He appoints a Prime Minister who runs the government as directed by him. The 299 members of the unicameral National Assembly are elected to 4-year terms. South Korea's judicial system comprises a Supreme Court, appellate courts, and a Constitutional Court. The country has nine provinces and six administratively separate cities--Seoul, Pusan, Inchon, Taegu, Kwangju, and Taejon. Political parties include the Uri Party, Grand National Party (GNP), Democratic Labour Party (KDLP), Millennium Democratic Party (MDP) and United Liberal Democrats (ULD). Suffrage is universal at age 20.
2 Country name
- conventional long form: Republic of Korea
- conventional short form: South Korea
- local long form: Daehan Minguk ( Hangul: 대한 민국; Hanja: 大韓民國)
- local short form: Hanguk ( Hangul: 한국; Hanja: 韓國)
note: the South Koreans generally use the term "Han-guk" to refer to their country
3 Data code
KS
4 Government type
Republic
5 Capital
Seoul
6 Administrative divisions
(Main article: Administrative divisions of South Korea. For historical information, see Provinces of Korea and Special cities of Korea)
1 Special City (Teukbyeolsi), 6 Metropolitan Cities (Gwangyeoksi, singular and plural), and 9 Provinces (Do, singular and plural).
- Seoul Teukbyeolsi
- Busan Gwangyeoksi
- Daegu Gwangyeoksi
- Incheon Gwangyeoksi
- Daejeon Gwangyeoksi
- GwangjuGwangju Metropolitan City Korean Name Revised RomanizationGwangju Gwangyeoksi McCune-ReischauerKwangju Kwangyokshi Hangul Hanja Short NameGwangju (Kwangju;; ) Statistics Population1,400,000 ( 2003, estimate) Area? kmē GovernmentMetropolitan City;Capital o Gwangyeoksi
- UlsanUlsan Metropolitan City Korean Name Revised RomanizationUlsan Gwangyeoksi McCune-ReischauerUlsan Kwangyokshi Hangul Hanja Short NameUlsan (; ) Statistics Population2,048,838 ( 2001, estimate) Area? kmē GovernmentMetropolitan City Administrative Divisions4 Gwangyeoksi
- Gyeonggi-doGyeonggi Province Korean Name Revised RomanizationGyeonggi-do McCune-ReischauerKyonggi-do Hangul Hanja Short NameGyeonggi (Kyonggi;; ) Statistics Population6,160,000( 1990, estimate) Area10,867 kmē Capital Suwon Administrative Divisions27 cities ("Si");4
- Gangwon-doGangwon Province Korean Name Revised RomanizationGangwon-do McCune-ReischauerKangwon-do Hangul Hanja Short NameGangwon (Kang-won;; ) Statistics Population1,592,000( 1990, estimate) Area16,894 kmē Capital Chuncheon Administrative Divisions10 cities ("Si");
- Chungcheongbuk-do ( North ChungcheongNorth Chungcheong Province Korean Name Revised RomanizationChungcheongbuk-do McCune-ReischauerCh'ungch'ongbuk-to Hangul Hanja Short NameChungbuk (Ch'ungbuk;; ) Statistics Population1,462,621 ( 2000 census) Area7,436 kmē Capital Cheongju Administrative Div)
- Chungcheongnam-do ( South ChungcheongSouth Chungcheong Province Korean Name Revised RomanizationChungcheongnam-do McCune-ReischauerCh'ungch'ongnam-do Hangul Hanja Short NameChungnam (Ch'ungnam;; ) Statistics Population(excluding Daejeon)1,840,410( 2000 census) Area (excluding Daejeon)8,352 k)
- Jeollabuk-do ( North Jeolla)
- Jeollanam-do ( South Jeolla)
- Gyeongsangbuk-do ( North Gyeongsang)
- Gyeongsangnam-do ( South Gyeongsang)
- Jeju-do