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Popular government in Sweden rests upon ancient tradition. The Swedish Riksdag stems from the ancient court system used by all Germanic peoples -- the Ting (Eng. Thing) -- and the election of kings in the Viking age. The Government of Sweden is a limited constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary system.

This article is part of the
Politics of Sweden series
Constitution
Parliament
Government
Monarch
Speaker
Prime Minister
Elections
Referenda
Political parties
Agencies
Privy Council
The Estates

1 Constitution

Main article: Constitution of Sweden

The Constitution of Sweden consists of four fundamental laws. The most important is the Instrument of Government of 1974 which sets out the basic principles of political life in Sweden, defining rights and freedoms. The Act of Succession is a treaty between the old Riksdag of the Estates and The House of Bernadotte regulating their rights to accede to the Swedish throne.

2 Head of State

Main article: King of SwedenSweden is a constitutional monarchy with a representative democracy based on a parliamentary system. The Head of State is the highest public office in Sweden. According to the Act of Succession of 1810 that office is inherited within the House of Bernadot

King Carl XVI Gustav of the House of Bernadotte became king in 1973. His authority is formal, symbolic, and representational.

Head of State: His Royal Majesty King Carl XVI Gustav of Sweden (since September 19September 19 is the 262nd day of the year (263rd in leap years). There are 103 days remaining. Events 1356 In Battle of Poitiers English defeat French 1692 Giles Corey is pressed to death after refusing to plead in the Salem witch trials. 1777 First Battl, 1973Events January events January 1 United Kingdom, Ireland, and Denmark enter the European Economic Community now known as the European Union January 3 Columbia Broadcasting System (CBS) sells the New York Yankees for $10 million to a 12-person syndicate led)
Elections: No elections. Hereditary, in accordance with the Constitution of Sweden ( Act of Succession, 1809)
Heir Apparent: Crown Princess Victoria, legitimate daughter of the monarch (born July 14, 1977). A constitutional amendment was required to allow female succession.




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