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In the story of Homer's Odyssey, a scouting party led by the Trojan War hero Odysseus lands on the Island of the Cyclopes and ventures upon a large cave. They enter cave and proceed to feast on some food they find there. Unknown to them, this cave is the home of Polyphemus who soon comes upon the trespassers and traps them in his cave. He proceeds to eat several crew members, but Odysseus devises a cunning escape plan.
To make Polyphemus unwary, Odysseus gives him a barrel of very strong, unwatered wine. When Polyphemus asks for Odysseus' name, Odysseus tells him "Utis," a name which is translated as "Noman" or "Nobody," but which has been used allusively by later authors. Once the giant falls asleep, Odysseus and his men use a spear that had been hardened in the fire to destroy Polyphemus' only eye. He yells out to his fellow Cyclopes that "Noman" ("Nohbdy" in Robert Fitzgerald's translation) hurt him; the others take this to mean that Polyphemus is being attacked by a god, and so they do not intervene. In the morning, Odysseus ties his men and himself to the undersides of Polyphemus' sheep. When the Cyclops lets the sheep out to graze, he feels their backs to ensure the men aren't riding out, but doesn't feel the men underneath.
Once the sheep (and men) are safely out, Polyphemus realizes that the men aren't in his cave. As Odysseus and his men sail away, he boasts to Polyphemus that "Noman didn't hurt you, Odysseus did!" Unfortunately, Odysseus didn't realize that Polyphemus was the son of Poseidon; Odysseus had already earned the enmity of that god, by defiling his temple in Troy and devising the sack of Troy, a city that held Poseidon in greatest esteem. Poseidon causes Odysseus a great deal of trouble throughout the rest of the Odyssey.
The Sicilian Greek poet Theocritus wrote two poems circa 275 BC concerning Polyphemus' love for GalateaThere are a number of persons, celestial bodies, ships and geographical locations called Galatea Mythological figures #A nymph in Greek mythology, see Galatea (mythology) # the name of the maiden who was originally a statue carved by Pygmalion, created in, a sea nymphNymphs : For the use of the term "nymph" in biology, see nymph (biology . For the use of the term "nymph" in terms of fishing, see nymph (fishing . Hylas and the Nymphs by John William Waterhouse In Greek mythology, a nymph is any member of a large class. Galatea rejected Polyphemus in favor of a shepherd named AcisAcis was, in Greek mythology, a Sicilian youth who was often considered the son of Dionysus. He loved the nymph Galatea but was killed with a boulder by a jealous suitor, the Cyclops Polyphemus. Galatea turned his blood into the river Acis in Sicily.. Jealous, Polyphemus killed Acis with a boulder. Galatea turned Acis' blood into a river of the same name in Sicily.
The story of the romantic tragedy of Acis and Galatea has been used in drama and opera (by Georg Friedrich Handel in 1718Events May 15 James Puckle, a London lawyer, patents the world's first machine gun. July 21 Treaty of Passarowitz signed November 22 Off the coast of Virginia, English pirate Edward Teach (best known as " Blackbeard") is killed in battle when a British bo, with a libretto by John GayJohn Gay ( 30 June, 1685 4 December, 1732) was an English poet and dramatist. He is best remembered for The Beggar's Opera ( 1728), set to music by Johann Christoph Pepusch. The characters, including Captain Macheath and Polly Peachum, became household na, Alexander Pope, and John Hughes).
Additionally, one of the Argonauts was named Polyphemus. He helped Heracles search for Hyllas, and both were left behind by the Argo.
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