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| National motto: None | ||||
| Official language | Portuguese 3 | |||
| Capital | Lisbon | |||
| President | Jorge Sampaio | |||
| Prime Minister | Pedro Santana Lopes | |||
| Area - Total - % water | 92,391 km² 0.5 % | |||
| Population - Total ( 2004) - DensityFor other meanings of density, see density (disambiguation Density (symbol: rho Greek: rho) is a measure of mass per unit of volume. The higher an object's density, the higher its mass per volume. The average density of an object equals its total mass div | 10,524,145 114/km² | |||
| IndependenceAlternate uses: see Independence (disambiguation Independence for a country, organization or branch of government is the same as self-rule, as opposed to being ruled by someone else. Establishing such independence sometimes implies a violent break-out or
| From Kingdom of Leon
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| Currency | Euro (€) (1) | |||
| Time zone | WET (2) ( UTC; UTC+1 in summer) | |||
| National anthem | A Portuguesa | |||
| Internet TLD | .PT | |||
| Calling Code | 351 | |||
| (1) Prior to 1999: Portuguese escudo | ||||
| (2) Azores: UTC-1; UTC in summer | ||||
Portugal is a democratic republic located on the southwestern corner of the Iberian Peninsula in southwestern Europe. Portugal is bordered by Spain to the north and east and by the Atlantic Ocean to the west and south. In addition, Portugal contains several island territories in the Atlantic, including the Azores (Açores) and Madeira (including the Savage Islands).
A citizen of Portugal is usually identified in English by the noun and adjective Portuguese, but someone born in Portugal can also be referred to as Luso or Lusitano (English " Lusitanian"). 1
Portugal during the past 3,000 years has witnessed a constant flow of different civilizations. Phoenician, Greek, Celtic, Carthaginian, Roman, Barbarian and Arabic cultures have all made an imprint in Portugal. During the 15th and 16th centuries, Portugal eclipsed most other nations in terms of economic, political, and cultural influence and it had an extensive overseas empire throughout the world.
Portugal's name derives from the Roman name Portus Cale, a mixed Greek and Roman name meaning "Beautiful Port".