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The Portuguese-Galician had a special cultural role in the Christian kingdoms of the Iberian Peninsula and the literature it produced is a proof of that. You can compare it to the role of Occitan in the Mediterranean coast.
The three Portuguese-Galician medieval lyrics compositions remaining are:
Some known poets were: Bernardo de Bonaval, Arias Nunes, Pedro da Ponte, Pero Amigo. At first and until 1350, Portuguese-Galician was the only known and standard written native language in the Christian peninsula. The Castilian king Alfonso X, composed his Cantigas de Santa Maria and the Cantigas de Escarnio e Maldizer in Galician-Portuguese, his favourite language for poetry. The Portuguese king, Portuguese-Diniz also wrote his Cantigas and declared Portuguese has a Official language in 1290Events King Edward I of England banishes all Jews from Britain. University of Lisbon founded. Births Deaths December 18 Magnus I of Sweden, king of Sweden 1275- 1290 Eleanor of Castile 1290.. Until then Classical LatinClassical Latin is the language used by the principal exponents of that language in what is usually regarded as 'classical' Latin literature. Its origins within the framework of Indo-European are well understood, but there is much work still to be done on was the official language of Portugal. Then, the spoken language did not have a name, was simply known as Língua Vulgar (Vulgar language or Vulgar Latin).
The term Portuguese-Galician is a modern invention. This language had its maximum expression in the final years of the 12th century11th century 12th century 13th century other centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 12th century was that century which lasted from 1101 to 1200. Events Song dynasty loses power over Northern China The Kamakura Shogunate deprives the until the 14th century13th century 14th century 15th century more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 14th century was that century which lasted from 1301 to 1400. Events The transition from the Medieval Warm Period to the Little Ice Age Beginning of th in SpainThe Kingdom of Spain is a country located in the southwest of Europe. It shares the Iberian Peninsula with Portugal, Gibraltar and Andorra. To the northeast, along the Pyrenees mountain range, it borders France and the tiny principality of Andorra. It inc. Since 1400Events Henry IV quells baron rebellion and executes The Earls of Kent, Huntingdon and Salisbury for their attempt to have Richard II of England restored as King Jean Froissart writes the "Chronicles" Medici family becomes powerful in Florence, Italy Birth, the Portuguese-Galician lost its unity when Castilian authorities prohibited the use of the language and the Galician version of the language became influenced by SpanishThis article is about the international language known as Spanish. For other languages spoken in Spain see Languages of Spain Spanish is an Iberian Romance language, and the third or fourth most spoken language in the world. It is spoken as a first langua, what is still happening today. The most important (at the time) Galician cities became independent with Portugal ( Braga and Oporto), with the exception of Santiago de Compostela. Galego language was preserved because those who spoke it were rural people or never went to school, where Spanish was taught. The language was only officially recognized in Spain in late 20th century, but it was heavily repressed till end of 20th century.
The linguistic division (or not) of both languages is still discussed today: there are those (mostly Galician and Portuguese philologists) who demand the reunification of the language.
The Galician version of the language is known to be in danger of extinction (even though it is still spoken by three million people in Galicia), while the Portuguese version continues to grow in use, and today is the sixth most spoken language in the world.
Portuguese-Galician is also known as (part of) Old Portuguese.
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