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Home > Preferential voting

(1) A ranked ballot or preferential voting system is a type of voting system in which each voter casts their vote by ranking candidates in order of preference.

Voting systems which use a ranked ballot include:

• Borda count
• Bucklin voting
• Condorcet methods (including Copeland's method and Cloneproof Schwartz Sequential Dropping)
• Coombs' method
• Instant-runoff voting
• Single Transferable Vote

(2) Preferential voting is a synonym for instant-runoff voting, especially in Australia, where such ballots are actually in use in elections. See Australian electoral system.

(3) In Europe, preferential voting denotes what is in United States known as the Open List Proportional Representation (Open list PR). It is a voting system giving a voter an option to vote for one of the party lists and then also express a preference for one of the candidates of this list.

(4) Often term preferential voting is used for any kind of intraparty preference.

1 Ballot variations

• Column marks: Optical scanner ballots use the ballot with column voting with ovals.
  • Column rank ballots have limits rankings due primarily to available paper space. For example the image below is limited to three rankings.
• Write numbers: Hand-written numeric rankings are more compact to vote and easier to hand count.
• Write names: Hand-written names as a list from first to last preference.
• Touch screen: A slightly different category of voting is a computer Touch screenA touch screen is a input device that allows the user to interact with the computer by touching the display screen. Early screens used beams of infrared light projected across the screen surface. Interrupting the beams generated an electronic signal ident could also be used, asking voters their first, second, etc preferences, and showing the selections so far and remaining choices, allowing selections to be removed if the voter makes a mistake or changes her mind during voting. Some people want touch screen voting to print a paper ballot at the end as a hardcopy backup.

2 Scope for corruption

A potential problem with preferential votes is that they can be used to undermine a secret ballotWilliam Hogarth (1755); Before the secret ballot was introduced voter intimidation was commonplace The secret ballot is a process in elections where the choice of the voters is kept confidential. The basic purpose of this process is to allow the voter to, and thus enable corruption by vote buying. If there are enough candidates then the number of possible voting patterns may be much larger than the number of voters, and it then becomes possible to use early preferences to vote for the desired candidates and then to use later preferences to identify the voter to the person who has purchased the vote and looks at the ballot papers.

As an example, in the Irish general election, 2002The 28th Dail was dissolved by President McAleese on Thursday April 25, 2002 and a General Election announced for Friday May 17, 2002. The 29th Dail assembled on June 6, 2002. Results Overview The Irish general election of 2002 entered the history books f, the electronic votes were published for the DublinThis article is about the city in Ireland. For other uses of the name, see Dublin (disambiguation). Dublin ( Irish: Baile Atha Cliath is the capital and largest city of the Republic of Ireland, located near the midpoint of Ireland's east coast, at the mou North constituencyElections A constituency is any cohesive corporate unit or body bound by shared structures, goals or loyalty. It can be used to describe a business's customer base and shareholders, or a charity's donors or those it serves. The most common meaning of cons. There were 17 candidates allowing more than 966 million million possible patterns of preferences, but there were fewer than 44,000 votes cast. The most common pattern (for three of the candidates in a particular order) was chosen by 800 voters, and more than 16,000 patterns were chosen by just one voter each.

One way to avoid this possibility for buying a vote and confirming it has been cast as specified is to prevent partisan observers from systematically viewing each voter's preferences.

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Topics: Preferential Voting Vote Ballot Candidates Voter Preferences...

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Preferential votingTerm preferential voting (also known as the preference voting) has several different meanings: (1) A ranked ballot or preferential voting system is a type of voting system in which each voter casts their vote by ranking candidates in order of preference.