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In journalism, news agencies are bodies established to supply news reports to newspapers, magazines, and radio and television broadcasters. They are also known as wire services. News agencies can be either corporations that sell news (e.g. Reuters), cooperatives composed of newspapers that share their articles with each other (e.g. AP), commercial newswire services which charge organisations to distribute their news (e.g. PR Newswire) or government agencies (especially in Communist countries and other one-party states).
News agencies generally prepare articles that can be used by other news organizations with little or no modification, and then sell them to other news organizations. They provide these articles in bulk electronically through wire services (originally they used telegraphy; today they frequently use the Internet). Corporations, individuals, analysts and intelligence agencies can also subscribe.
US news agencies include:
Prominent international news agencies include:
- Agence France-Presse
- Associated Press (founded in 1848)
- Reuters
- The Press Association ( UK)
- Canadian PressThe Canadian Press was established in 1917 as a vehicle to distribute Associated Press material to Canadian news media, mainly because it was very difficult to spread news across such a huge country, covering many time zones. It was important around this
- Canadian University Pressis a non-profit co-operative and newswire service owned by about 65 student newspapers at post-secondary schools in Canada. Founded in 1938, CUP is the oldest student newswire service in the world and the oldest national student organization in North Amer (founded in 1938Events January -June January 3 The March of Dimes is established by Franklin Delano Roosevelt. January 11 Frances Moulton is the first woman to become president of a US national bank. January 20 Wedding of king Farouk I of Egypt and Farida Zulficar in Cai)
- KyodoNot to be confused with Kyoto Kyodo News is a nonprofit cooperative news agency based in Minato-ku, Tokyo. It was established in 1945 and it distributes news to almost all newspapers, and radio and television networks in Japan. The newspapers using its ne
- ITAR-TASSITAR-TASS , Information Telegraph Agency of Russia is the major news agency of the Russian Federation. History Its origin is in a letter sent by Finance Minister V. Kokovtsev to foreign minister on March 26, 1904 writing that "our trade and industrial cir, Russia
- China News Service, China
- United Press International
- ANP (The Netherlands)
- DPA ( Germany)
- Xinhua News Agency, China
- Yonhap, Korea
- Australian Associated Press
News agencies are distinct from news syndicate s that distribute comic strips and other editorial material, such as columns and features, and also from PR services that distribute press releases. Sometimes news agencies have separate arms for such work, but many such organizations are completely separate.
Commercial newswire services include:
Wire services