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The Prime Minister is appointed by the President, who is Head of State.
The President nominates Prime Minister, according to the (new) Constitution of Finland , after the parties of the Parliament (Eduskunta) have negotiated on distribution of seats in Cabinet and on its programme. The Parliament elects Prime Minister with absolute majority (in a voting without counter-candidate). If the nominee hasn't received sufficient support, then a new round of negotiations and a second nomination by the President follows. If also the second nominee fails to gain absolute majority, then a third voting occurs, in which all Members of Parliament can nominate candidates, and relative majority suffice for election. The President's formal appointment follows the Parliament's election.
The procedure above was first used to elect Anneli Jäätteenmäki into office in 20032003 is a common year starting on Wednesday (link will take you to calendar), and also: The International Year of Freshwater The European Disability Year Summary Perhaps the defining global event of the year 2003 was the Invasion of Iraq launched by the U, when it beforehand was assumed that the President would nominate the candidate who in a third voting would have gained relative majority, i.e. the leader of the largest party.
The previous 85 years full formal powers to appoint the Prime Minister and the rest of the Cabinet had been the privilege of the President, who for instance was free to diverge from principles of Parliamentarism, although the ministers must enjoy the confidence of the Parliament.
Since its independence (declared on December 6December 6 is the 340th day (341st on leap years) of the year in the Gregorian calendar. There are 25 days remaining. Events: 1534 Spanish found Quito, Ecuador 1768 First edition of the Encyclopaedia Britannica is published 1790 United States Congress movth, 1917Events January 2 The Royal Bank of Canada takes over Quebec Bank. January 22 World War I: President Woodrow Wilson calls for "peace without victory" in Europe. January 25 The Danish West Indies is sold to the United States for $25 million January 25 Anti-), Finland has had 86 Cabinets, the longest lasting being the two Cabinets of Prime Minister Paavo LipponenPaavo Tapio Lipponen (b. April 23, 1941) chairman of the Finnish Social Democratic Party was the Prime Minister of Finland from 1995 to 2003. Born in Turtola (subsequently renamed Pello), Paavo Lipponen spent his childhood and youth in Kuopio. Receiving h, both lasting 1,464 days.
| From-To | Prime Minister | Born/died | Party |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1917-1918 | Pehr Evind SvinhufvudPehr Evind Svinhufvud af Qvalstad ( December 15, 1861 February 29, 1944) was the President of Finland from 1931 to 1937. Serving as a judge for the Russian Grand Duchy of Finland, he played a major part in the movement for Finnish independence and was ban | 1861-1944 | Young Finnish PartyFinland 1880s Constitutional-Fennoman Party or Party of Young Finns (in Finnish, Nuorsuomalainen Puolue) was in the last decades of autonomous Grand Duchy of Finland the liberal-minded bourgeoisie party, which opposed Russification efforts. See also Liber |
| 1918 | Juho Kusti PaasikiviJuho Kusti Paasikivi ( November 27, 1870 December 14, 1956) was President of Finland from 1946 to 1956. Paasikivi was orphaned at the age of 14 and was raised by his aunt. In 1897 he graduated as a lawyer and married Anna Forsman. He became a doctor of la | 1870-1956 | Finnish Party |
| 1918-1919 | Lauri Ingman | 1868-1934 | National Coalition Party |
| 1919 | Kaarlo Castrén | 1860-1938 | National Progressive Party of Finland |
| 1919-1920 | Juho Vennola | 1872-1938 | National Progressive Party |
| 1920-1921 | Rafael Erich | 1879-1946 | National Coalition Party |
| 1921-1922 | Juho Vennola | 1872-1938 | National Progressive Party |
| 1922 | Aimo Cajander | 1879-1943 | None ( Caretaker cabinet ) |
| 1922-1924 | Kyösti Kallio | 1873–1940 | Agrarian Party |
| 1924 | Aimo Cajander | 1879-1943 | None (Caretaker cabinet) |
| 1924-1925 | Lauri Ingman | 1868-1934 | National Coalition Party |
| 1925 | Antti Tulenheimo | 1879-1952 | National Coalition Party |
| 1925-1926 | Kyösti Kallio | 1873–1940 | Agrarian Party |
| 1926-1927 | Väinö Tanner | 1881-1966 | Social Democratic Party |
| 1927-1928 | Juho Sunila | 1875-1936 | Agrarian Party |
| 1928-1929 | Oskari Mantere | 1874-1942 | National Progressive Party |
| 1929-1930 | Kyösti Kallio | 1873–1940 | Agrarian Party |
| 1930-1931 | Pehr Evind Svinhufvud | 1861-1944 | National Coalition Party |
| 1931-1932 | Juho Sunila | 1875-1936 | Agrarian Party |
| 1932-1936 | Toivo Mikael Kivimäki | 1886-1968 | National Progressive Party |
| 1936-1937 | Kyösti Kallio | 1873–1940 | Agrarian Party |
| 1937-1939 | Aimo Cajander | 1879-1943 | National Progressive Party |
| 1939-1940 | Risto Ryti | 1889-1956 | National Progressive Party |
| 1941-1943 | Johan Wilhelm Rangell | 1894-1982 | National Progressive Party |
| 1943-1944 | Edwin Linkomies | 1894-1963 | National Coalition Party |
| 1944 | Antti Hackzell | 1881-1946 | None |
| 1944 | Urho Castren | 1886-1965 | National Coalition Party |
| 1944-1946 | Juho Kusti Paasikivi | 1870-1956 | National Coalition Party |
| 1946-1948 | Mauno Pekkala | 1890-1952 | Finnish People's Democratic League |
| 1948-1950 | Karl-August Fagerholm | 1901-1984 | Social Democratic Party |
| 1950-1953 | Urho Kekkonen | 1900-1986 | Agrarian Party |
| 1953-1954 | Sakari Tuomioja | 1911-1964 | None (Caretaker cabinet) |
| 1954 | Ralf Törngren | 1899-1961 | Swedish People's Party |
| 1954-1956 | Urho Kekkonen | 1900-1986 | Agrarian Party |
| 1956-1957 | Karl-August Fagerholm | 1901-1984 | Social Democratic Party |
| 1957 | Jussi Sukselainen | 1906-1995 | Agrarian Party |
| 1957-1958 | Rainer von Fieandt | 1890-1972 | None (Caretaker cabinet) |
| 1958 | Reino Kuuskoski | 1907-1965 | None (Caretaker cabinet) |
| 1958-1959 | Karl-August Fagerholm | 1901-1984 | Social Democratic Party |
| 1959-1961 | Jussi Sukselainen | 1906-1995 | Agrarian Party |
| 1961-1962 | Martti Miettunen | 1908-2002 | Agrarian Party |
| 1962-1963 | Ahti Karjalainen | 1923-1990 | Agrarian Party |
| 1963-1964 | Reino Ragnar Lehto | 1898-1966 | None (Caretaker cabinet) |
| 1964-1966 | Johannes Virolainen | 1914-2000 | Centre Party |
| 1966-1968 | Rafael Paasio | 1903-1980 | Social Democratic Party |
| 1968-1970 | Mauno Koivisto | 1923- | Social Democratic Party |
| 1970 | Teuvo Aura | 1912-1999 | None (Caretaker cabinet) |
| 1970-1971 | Ahti Karjalainen | 1923-1990 | Centre Party |
| 1971-1972 | Teuvo Aura | 1912-1999 | None (Caretaker cabinet) |
| 1972 | Rafael Paasio | 1903-1980 | Social Democratic Party |
| 1972-1975 | Kalevi Sorsa | 1930-2004 | Social Democratic Party |
| 1975 | Keijo Liinamaa | 1929-1980 | None (Caretaker cabinet) |
| 1975-1977 | Martti Miettunen | 1908-2002 | Centre Party |
| 1977-1979 | Kalevi Sorsa | 1930-2004 | Social Democratic Party |
| 1979-1982 | Mauno Koivisto | 1923- | Social Democratic Party |
| 1982-1987 | Kalevi Sorsa | 1930-2004 | Social Democratic Party |
| 1987-1991 | Harri Holkeri | 1937- | National Coalition Party |
| 1991-1995 | Esko Aho | 1954- | Centre Party |
| 1995-2003 | Paavo Lipponen | 1941- | Social Democratic Party |
| 2003 | Anneli Jäätteenmäki | 1955- | Centre Party |
| 2003- | Matti Vanhanen | 1955- | Centre Party |