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Finland consists of 6 provinces (läänit/län), following a 1997 redesign that reduced their number from 12.

The province authority is part of the central government's executive branch; a system that hasn't changed drastically since its creation in 1634. The State of Finland is since the late 19th century bilingual. Its governmental offices and agencies use both domestic languages in contacts with the public



No.ProvincesFinnish and
Swedish names
Residence cityPopulation (2003)Area (km²)Merged Provinces (1997)
1. Southern FinlandEtelä-Suomen lääni
Södra Finlands län
Hämeenlinna
Tavastehus
2,116,91434,378Uusimaa, Kymi, Tavastia
2. Western FinlandLänsi-Suomen lääni
Västra Finlands län
Turku
Åbo
1,848,26974,185Vaasa, Turku-Pori, Central Finland, Tavastia ( Pirkanmaa)
3. Eastern FinlandItä-Suomen lääni, Östra Finlands län Mikkeli
S:t Michel
582,78148,726Kuopio, North Karelia, Mikkeli
4. OuluOulun lääni
Uleåborgs län
Oulu
Uleåborg
458,50457,000No changes
5. LaplandLapin lääni
Lapplands län
Rovaniemi
Rovaniemi
186,91798,946No changes
6. Åland¹Ahvenanmaan lääni
Ålands län²
Maarianhamina
Mariehamn²
26,0006,784No changes


1/ Some duties, which in Mainland FinlandMainland Finland Manner-Suomi or Fasta Finland is a term used for instance in statistics to exclude the autonomous Aland Islands under Finnish sovereignty. Mainland Finland is not to be confused with Finland Proper, that is the province adjacent to Aland. are handled by the provinces, are on the Åland Islands transferred to the autonomous Government of ÅlandThe Landskapsregering is the government of Aland, an autonomous territory of Finland. The government is lead by a Lantrad the premier of Aland, who is elected by the Lagting the parliament of Aland. The Government of Aland Alands Landskapsregering Governm.
2/ The Åland Islands are unilingually Swedish.

Each province has a State Provincial Office (Lääninhallitus/Länsstyrelse) which act as the joint regional authority for seven ministries in the following domains:

Each State Provincial Office authority is led by a Governor (Maaherra, Landshövding) who is appointed by the president after a proposal by the cabinet.

1 See also

2 External links

Finland Finnish politics Finland, Provinces of *Finland consists of 6 provinces (laanit/lan), following a 1997 redesign that reduced their number from 12. The province authority is part of the central government's executive branch; a system that hasn't changed drastically since its creation in 1634.



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