Home > Provinces of France
The kingdom of France was organized into provinces until March 4, 1790, when the establishment of the département system superseded provinces. The change was an attempt to eradicate local loyalties based on noble ownership of land and focus all loyalty on the central government in Paris.The names of the former provinces are still used by geographers to designate natural regions, and several French administrative regions carry their names.
1 The meaning of "province"
French départments, their names, and their borders were chosen by the central government. In contrast, the existence of provinces came from the droit coutumier (" customary law") and was merely certified by the state. A province, also called a pays ("country"), was characterized by the laws that belonged to it. A province itself could encompass several other provinces. For example, Burgundy was a province but Bresse — another province — was nevertheless a part of Burgundy.
There is therefore no official list of provinces. The list of généralités, administrative subdivisions of the kingdom, is often presented when one wants to establish the list of provinces on the eve of the French Revolution. The list below is much larger, encompassing provinces throughout French history.
2 List of former provinces of France
2.1 Part of France in 1789
- Alsace
- Basse-Alsace
- Haute-Alsace
- Sundgau
- Angoumois
- Anjou
- Artois
- Aunis
- Auvergne
- Basse-NavarreBasse-Navarre Nafarroa Beherea in Basque) is a former French province, part of the present day Pyrenees Atlantiques departement. Along with Navarre of Spain, it was once ruled by the Kings of Navarre. Basse-Navarre is part of the traditional Basque Countr
- BéarnBearn is a former province of France. Viscounts of Bearn Centulf I of Bearn ?-866 Lupus I of Bearn 866-905 (son) Centulf II of Bearn 905-940 (son) Gaston I of Bearn 940-984 (son) Centulf III of Bearn 984-1004 (son) Gaston II of Bearn 1004-1022 (son) Centu
- SouleSoule Zuberoa Xiberu or Xuberoa in Basque) is a former French province and part of the present day Pyrenees Atlantiques department''. Its provincial capital is Mauleon, which fused with Licharre in 1841 to form " Mauleon-Licharre", but today is often know
- BeaujolaisBeaujolais is a historical province and a wine-producing region in France. It is now part of the Burgundy region for administrative purposes. Wine The region is best known for Beaujolais nouveau (new Beaujolais), the result of a rapid fermentation process
- BerryBerry was a province of France until the provinces were replaced by departements on March 4, 1790. Berry became part of the departments of Vienne, Cher and Indre. The capital of Berry was Bourges. External links .
- Bourbonnais
- Burgundy
- Autunois
- AuxerroisAuxerrois is a historical province of France, part of Burgundy. Auxerrois is also the local French name for the Malbec (or Cot) red wine grape variety grown in the Cahors region of France and also, confusingly, an important white wine grape in the Alsace
- Auxois
- Bassigny
- Châlonnois
- Charollois
- Dijonnais
- Mâconnais
- Bresse
- Bugey
- Dombes
- Pays de Gex
- Valromey
- BrittanyRegion Bretagne Details Information Capital: Rennes Population Total Density 2 972 700 2003 107 /km² Area27 208 km² Arrondissements15 Cantons201 Communes1 268 President of the regional council Jean-Yves Le Drian Departements Cotes-d'Armor (22) Ille-et-Vil
- Champagne
- Brie champenoise
- Perthois
- Rhemois
- Senonais
- Vallage
- Corsica
- Dauphiné
- Baronnies
- Briançonnois
- Champsaur
- Diois
- Gapençais
- Graisivaudan
- Embrunais
- Valentinois
- Viennois
- Flanders
- Flandre maritime
- Flandre wallonne
- Hainaut
- Cambresis
- Pays de Foix
- Forez
- Franche-Comté
- Gascony
- Agenois
- Armagnac
- Bigorre
- Comminges
- Condomois
- Couserans
- Estarac
- Grave
- Lomagne
- Marsan
- Quatre-Vallées
- Guyenne
- Île-de-France
- Beauvaisis
- Brie française
- Gâtinais français
- Hurepoix
- Laonnois
- Mantois
- Quart de Noyon
- Soissonnois
- Vexin français
- Valois
- Languedoc
- Limousin
- Lorraine
- Lyonnais
- Plat pays de Lyonnais
- Lyon
- Franc-Lyonnais
- Maine
- Marche
- Nivernais
- Normandy
- Orléanais
- Blésois
- Pays chartrain
- Dunois
- Gâtinais orléanais
- Vendômois
- Perche
- Picardy
- Amienois
- Ponthieu
- Santerre
- Thiérache
- Vermandois
- Vimeu
- Poitou
- Provence
- Roussillon
- Saintonge
- Touraine
- Trois-Évêchés