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PtolemyThis article is about the geographer and astronomer Ptolemy. For Alexander the Great's general, see Ptolemy I of Egypt. For others, see Ptolemy (disambiguation). Claudius Ptolemaeus (Greek: Klaudios Ptolemaios; A. circa 85 circa 165), known in English as Ptolemy III of EgyptPtolemy III Euergetes I Ptolemaeus III Evergetes Euergetes ( 246 BC- 222 BC). The third ruler of the Ptolemaic dynasty of Egypt, he was the eldest son of Ptolemy II of Egypt Philadelphus and Arsinoe II of Egypt. He came to power in 246 BC upon the death o Ptolemy of MauretaniaPtolemy of Mauretania ( 1 BC AD 40) was the grandson of Cleopatra VII of Egypt and Mark Antony, the son of their daughter Cleopatra Selene and Juba II of Numidia. He married Julia Urania, thought to have been a member of the royal family of Emesa, and it Ptolemy PhiladelphusPtolemy Philadelphus ( 36 12 BC) was the youngest child of Mark Antony and Cleopatra. Augustus Caesar took him and his sister Cleopatra Selene back to Rome as captives after their parents killed themselves (and their two brothers died) in 30 BC, and they Ptolemy XIII of EgyptPtolemy XIII (lived 62 BC/ 61 BC January 13? 47 BC, reigned 51 BC January 13?, 47 BC was one of the last members of the Ptolemaic dynasty of Egypt. Son of Pharaoh Ptolemy XII of Egypt he succeeded him in Spring of 51 BC as co-ruler of his older sister Cle Ptolemy I of EgyptPtolemy I of Egypt, British Museum, London Ptolemy I ( 367 283 BC; reigned 305 283), founder of the Ptolemaic dynasty, son of Lagus, a Macedonian nobleman of Eordaea, was one of Alexander the Great's most trusted generals, and among the seven "body-guards Ptolemy II of Egypt Ptolemy IV of Egypt Ptolemy V of Egypt Ptolemy VI of Egypt Ptolemy VII of Egypt Ptolemy XII of Egypt Ptolemy Apion Ptolemy XIV of Egypt Ptolemy VIII of Egypt