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The Common Raccoon (Procyon lotor), often just called the Raccoon, is a mammal native to America.
The most common type of raccoon in North America, Procyon lotor adults weigh 12 to 21 pounds (about 5.5 to 9.5 kg), have black facial colorings around its eyes, and have a bushy tail with light and dark alternating rings. The coat is a mixture of gray, brown, and black fur. On rare occasions, raccoons may be albino. The characteristic eye colorings make the animal look like it is wearing a "bandit's mask".
Raccoons are nocturnal and eat a large variety of things, including berries, insects, and other small animals. Raccoons are known to "wash" their food before eating it; they are not really washing it, however: the water helps them feel the food.
Mating usually occurs in January or February and a litter of 4–5 young are born in April or May (varies by climate). Raccoons usually live in hollow trees, ground burrows, or caves. Males have no part in raising the young. By late summer the litter will be weaned and begin to feed for themselves. In severe winter climates, raccoons may become dormant but do not hibernate.
At one time, raccoons were aggresively trapped for their fur. People such as Daniel Boone and Davy Crockett are well known for wearing coonskin hats. The populations suffered greatly but today it has recovered. The raccoon is also well known for being one of the largest animals which have adapted extremely well to cities.
Procyonids
