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Sales, or the activity of selling, forms an integral part of commercial activity. As a practical implementation of marketing, it often forms a separate grouping in a corporate structure, employing separate specialist operatives known as salesmen (singular: salesman or salesperson). The primary function of sales is to find and close leads, turning propective customers into actual ones.

From a marketing point of view, selling is one of the methods of promotion used by marketers. Other promotional techniques include advertising, sales promotion, publicity, and public relations.

Moral strictures applied to marketeers often apply even more vigorously to those in sales. People selling second-hand cars, real estate or encyclopedias (of the non- Wikipedia variety) often come in for particular disdain. Sellers of snake oil have become stock figures for mirth at their quackery: they merge with the category of the confidence trickster or the carny.

The propensity of certain types of salespeople to treat customers badly can be attributed to greed, ignorance and game theory. Game theory says that if you play a zero-sum interaction only once without iteration, treating your customer as an adversary is the optimal strategy for your success. However a cooperative strategy such as tit-for-tat is best if ongoing dealings and interactions are expected. This insight is behind so-called consultative sales techniques which are used by Saturn to sell cars, as well as for most direct Business-to-Business sales.

Forms of selling include:

Compare : tradeTrade centers on the exchange of goods and/or services. Exchanges may take place between two parties (bilateral trade) or amongst more than two parties (multilateral trade). In its original form trade necessarily used barter and the exchange of goods and, merchantMerchants function as professional traders, dealing in commodities that they do not produce themselves. Merchants can be categorised into two types: # A wholesale merchant operates in the chain between producer and retail merchant. Some wholesale merchant

See also : marketing, promotion, Contract of saleA contract of sale is a legal act that involves an exchange of goods, services or property to be exchanged from seller (or vendor) to buyer (or purchaser) for an agreed upon value in money (or money equivalent) paid or the promise to pay same. It is a spe, list of marketing topicsThis is a list of over 200 articles on marketing topics. If you create a marketing article, please add it to this list. Marketing fundamentals marketing an overview consumer customer Customer lifetime value (CLV) customer relationship management (CRM) mar, sales techniques


List of Marketing TopicsThis is a list of over 200 articles on marketing topics. If you create a marketing article, please add it to this list. Marketing fundamentals marketing an overview consumer customer Customer lifetime value (CLV) customer relationship management (CRM) mar List of Management Topics
List of Economics Topics List of Accounting Topics
List of Finance Topics List of Economists

Sales is a commune of the Haute-Savoie département in France.





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