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Scotland, or in Scottish Gaelic, Alba, is a country and former independent kingdom of northwest Europe, and one of the four nations comprising the United Kingdom. Scotland occupies the northern third of the island of Great Britain.

Scotland took part in a personal union with England in 1603, when the Scottish King James VI also became James I of England. This union was formalised on 1 May 1707 by the Act of Union 1707. The Scottish Parliament was abolished on March 26, 1707. The union merged both kingdoms, creating the Kingdom of Great BritainThe United Kingdom of Great Britain was created by the merger of the Kingdoms of Scotland and England in 1707 (see Act of Union 1707). A single parliament and government, based in Westminster in London, ran the entire kingdom. They had shared a monarch si, with a new single Parliament sitting in WestminsterWestminster is the name of a city that covers much of central London, located to the west of the ancient City of London, and which has been the principal seat of government in England for more than nine hundred years. Both cities, and much of the surround, LondonLondon is the capital of the United Kingdom and of England, and with over seven million inhabitants in the Greater London area, is the second-most populous conurbation in Europe (after Moscow). From being Londinium the capital of the Roman province of Bri, but some aspects of Scotland's institutions, notably the country's legal system, remained separate. The new state eventually became the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. In 1999For the album by Prince, see 1999 (album 1999 is a common year starting on Friday (see link for calendar), and was designated the International Year of Older Persons by the UN. Events Kosovo War Former child star Gary Coleman files for bankruptcy Y2K prep, almost 300 years after its dissolution, the people of Scotland chose to reconvene the nation's parliamentAlternative meanings: Parliamentary system, Parliament (band), Parliament (cigarette). A parliament is a legislative body, especially in those countries whose system of government is based on the Westminster system derived from that of the United Kingdom., as re-established by the UK Government under the Scotland Act 1998The Scotland Act 1998 is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom at Westminster. It is the Act which established the devolved Scottish Parliament. It was introduced by the Labour government after there was a majority of 'Yes-Yes' for the creation o. The new devolved Scottish Parliament has been given powers to govern the country on certain purely domestic matters and has limited tax raising capability.

Scotland ( Lowland Scots/ English)
Alba ( Scottish Gaelic)
( In detail) ( Full size)
Royal motto: Nemo me impune lacessit
( Latin: No one provokes me with impunity)

Scotland's location within the UK
Official languages English (de facto), Scots Gaelic, Lowland Scots
Capital Edinburgh
First Minister Jack McConnell MSP
Area
 - Total
 - % water
Ranked 2nd UK
78,782 km²
1.9%
Population
 - Total ( 2001)
 - Density
Ranked 2nd UK
5,062,011
64/km²
Establishment Kenneth MacAlpin, 843
Currency Pound Sterling (£) (GBP)
Time zone WET ( UTC; UTC+1 in summer)
National anthem Flower of Scotland (de facto)¹
Internet TLD.uk
Calling code+44
International call prefix 00

(1) To date, Scotland does not officially recognise one single national anthem. Over the years, the role of the nation's anthem has been filled by various patriotic songs, including Flower of Scotland, Scotland the Brave and Scots Wha Hae . In the 1990s, one of the country's leading tabloid newspapers conducted a poll to determine which song should be classed as Scotland's anthem. Flower of Scotland won and is now used as the de facto national anthem at international sporting events, although there are those who still consider the other songs as having equal validity.






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