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arsenicseleniumbromine
S
Se
Te  
 
 
General
Name, Symbol, Number selenium, Se, 34
Series nonmetals
Group, Period, Block 16 (VIA), 4 , pThe p-block of the periodic table of elements consists of the last six groups. In the elemental form of the p-block elements, the highest energy electron occupies a p- orbital. The p-block contains all of the nonmetals and semimetals, as well as some of t
DensityFor other meanings of density, see density (disambiguation Density (symbol: rho Greek: rho) is a measure of mass per unit of volume. The higher an object's density, the higher its mass per volume. The average density of an object equals its total mass div, Hardness 4790 kg/m3Kilogram per cubic metre is the SI measure of density and is represented as kg/m³, where kg stands for kilogram and m³ stands for cubic metre. The density of water is about 1000 kg/m³, since a cubic metre of water weighs about a tonne. kg/m³" is sometimes(300 KThe kelvin (symbol: K is the SI unit of temperature, and is one of the seven SI base units. It is defined by two facts: zero kelvin is absolute zero (when molecular motion stops), and one kelvin is the fraction 1/273. 16 of the thermodynamic temperature o), 2
AppearanceFor alternative meanings, see color (disambiguation). visual arts. Color (or colour is a sensation which (in humans) derives from the ability of the fine structure of the eye to distinguish three differently filtered analyses of a view. The perception of grey, metallic lustre
Atomic properties
Atomic weightIn reference to a certain isotope of a chemical element, atomic weight (more accurately relative atomic mass though also called simply atomic mass is the mass of one atom of the isotope expressed in units atomic mass unit amu) such that the Carbon-12 isot 78.96 amuThe atomic mass unit amu , unified atomic mass unit u , or dalton Da , is a small unit of mass used to express atomic masses and molecular masses. It is defined to be 1/12 of the mass of one atom of Carbon-12. Accordingly, :1 u 1/N gram 1/(1000 N) kg (whe
Atomic radius (calc.) 115 (103) pm
Covalent radius 116 pm
van der Waals radius 190 pm
Electron configuration [ Ar]3d104p44s2
e- 's per energy level 2, 8, 18, 6
Oxidation states ( Oxide) ±2,4,6 (strong acid)
Crystal structure hexagonal
Physical properties
State of matter solid ( __)
Melting point 494 K (430 ° F)
Boiling point 957.8 K (1265 °F)
Molar volume 16.42 ×10-6 m3/mol
Heat of vaporization 26.3 kJ/mol
Heat of fusion 6.694 kJ/mol
Vapor pressure 0.695 Pa at 494 K
Speed of sound 3350 m/s at 293.15 K
Miscellaneous
Electronegativity 2.48 ( Pauling scale)
Specific heat capacity 320 J/(kg*K)
Electrical conductivity 1.0E-10 106/(m· ohm)
Thermal conductivity 2.04 W/(m*K)
1st ionization potential 941 kJ/mol
2nd ionization potential 2045 kJ/mol
3rd ionization potential 2973.7 kJ/mol
4th ionization potential 4144 kJ/mol
Most stable isotopes
iso NA half-life DM DE M eV DP
72Se {syn.} 8.4 d Ε 0.335 72As
74Se 0.87% Se is stable with 40 neutrons
75Se {syn.} 119.779 d Ε 0.864 75As
76Se 9.36% Se is stable with 42 neutrons
77Se 7.63% Se is stable with 43 neutrons
78Se 23.78% Se is stable with 44 neutrons
79Se {syn.} 1.13 E6 y β 0.151 79Br
80Se 49.61% Se is stable with 46 neutrons
82Se 8.73% 1.08 E20 y β 2.995 82Kr
SI units & STP are used except where noted.

Selenium is a chemical element in the periodic table that has the symbol Se and atomic number 34. This is a toxic nonmetal that is chemically related to sulfur and tellurium. It occurs in several different forms but one of these is a stable gray metallike form that conducts electricity better in the light than in the dark and is used in photocells. This element is found in sulfide ores such as pyrite.





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