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It is richly innervated by vagal and sympathetic fibers. This makes the SA node susceptible to autonomic influences. Stimulation of the vagus nerve causes decrease in the SA node rate (thereby causing decrease in the heart rate). Stimulation via sympathetic fibers causes increase in the SA node rate (thereby increasing the heart rate).
| Cardiovascular system - Heart | Edit |
| Pericardium - Epicardium - Myocardium - Endocardium - Purkinje fibers - Cardiac pacemaker - Sinoatrial node - Atrioventricular node - Heart valves |