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| Snakes
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Acrochordidae Aniliidae Anomalepididae Anomochilidae Atractaspididae Boidae Bolyeriidae Colubridae Cylindrophiidae Elapidae Hydrophiidae Leptotyphlopidae LoxocemidaeSUBFAMILY LOXOCEMINAE (Mexicam Dwarf Pythons) Contains only 1 single genus. Pythonidae7, see text. Pythonidae is a family of constricting snakes, sometimes classified as an subfamily of Boidae. Pythons are found in Australasia, Southeast Asia, India, and Africa. They range in size between 0. Some show vivid patterns on their scales while o Tropidophiidae TyphlopidaeTyphlopidae Egyptian Cobra (Need a Typhlops here : Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata Ophidia Typhlopidae Genera Acutotyphlops Cyclotyphlops Ramphotyphlops Rhinotyphlops Typhlops Xenotyphlops TYPHLOPIDAE (blind snakes) This family contains 240 spec UropeltidaeFAMILY UROPELTIDAE (shieldtail snakes) A family of small burrowing snakes containing 8 genera and 44 species found only in southern part of India and Ceylon. The cylindrical body is covered with smooth scales which are larger on the ventral than on the do ViperidaeCrotalinae (Pit Vipers) Viperinae (Vipers) The Viperidae family is made up of two subfamilies: :#Crotalinae ( Pit Vipers) :#Viperinae ( Vipers) Snakes. XenopeltidaeThe family Xenopeltidae the Sunbeam Snake is a family containing only a single genus.
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An old synonym for snake is serpent; in modern usage this usually refers to a mythic or symbolic snake, and information about such creatures will be found under serpent. This article deals with the biology of snakes.
All snakes are carnivorous, eating small animals (including lizards and other snakes), birds, eggs or insects. Some snakes have a venomous bite which they use to kill their prey before eating it. Other snakes kill their prey by constriction resulting in death by strangulation. Snakes do not chew their food. Snakes have a very flexible lower jaw, the two halves of which are not rigidly attached, and numerous other joints in their skull (see snake skull), allowing them to open their mouths wide enough to swallow their prey whole, even if it is larger in diameter than the snake itself. Contrary to the popular myth, at no point do they "unhinge" their jaws (disarticulate their mandibular joints). After eating, snakes become torpid while the process of digestion takes place. Digestion is an intensive activity, especially after the consumption of very large prey, and so much metabolic energy is involved that Crotalus durissus, the Mexican rattlesnake, may actually raise its body temperature as much as 6 degrees above the surrounding environment. Because of this, a snake disturbed after having eaten recently will often regurgitate the prey in order to be able to escape the perceived threat. However, when undisturbed, the digestive process is highly efficient, dissolving and absorbing everything but hair and claws, which are excreted along with uric acid waste.
Snakes do not normally prey on humans, but there are instances of small children being eaten by large constrictors in the jungle. While some particularly aggressive species exist, most will not attack humans unless startled or injured, preferring instead to avoid contact. In fact, most snakes are non-venomous or have venom that is not harmful to humans.