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| History of Thailand |
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Early history Sukhothai kingdom Ayutthaya kingdom 1768–1932 1932–1973 1973– Regional histories: Haripunchai Lannathai History of Isan
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Srivijaya (-jaya meaning success or excellence) was an ancient kingdom on the island of Sumatra which was to influence much of Indonesia, the Malay peninsula, and the Philippines. Records of its beginning are scarce, and estimates are from 200s to 500s. It ceased to exist around 1400.
Srivijaya was centered in the coastal trading center of what is now Palembang. The empire was a thalassocracy and didn't extend its influence far beyond the coastal areas of the islands of Southeast Asia.
Travellers to these islands mentioned that gold coinage was in use on the coasts, but not inland.
Some historians claim that Chaiya in the Surat Thani province in Southern Thailand was at least temporarily the capital of Srivijaya, but this claim is largely disputed. However Chaiya was probably a regional center of the kingdom. The temple Borom That in Chaiya contains a reconstructed pagoda in Srivijaya style.
The name of the empire was rediscovered by George Coedës in the 1920s, who noticed that the Chinese transcriptions interpreted as Sribhoja and the inscriptions in old Malay refer to the same empire.
The major cultural influence on these islands was Indic, first Hindu, then Buddhist. BuddhismTian Tan Buddha statue in Hong Kong, remind followers to practice right living. Buddhism is a religion and philosophy based on the teachings of Siddhrtha Gautama ( Sanskrit; in Pli, Siddhattha Gotama , who lived between approximately 563 and 483 BCE. came to Sumatra by year 425Events October 23 Valentinian III becomes western Roman emperor. Aetius leads an army into Italy to support the self-proclaimed emperor Joannes. Last known usage of Demotic. The Sanhedrin is disbanded by the Roman Empire. Buddhism begins to spread to Sout. Around 500 the roots of Srivijaya developed around present-day Palembang, around the year 600 Chinese records mention two kingdoms on Sumatra based at Jambi and Palembang, as well as three kingdoms on Java.
689 till 695 the chinese monk I-ChingNot to be confused with the I Ching, the Book of Changes''. I Ching (; pinyin yi jing ( 635 713) was a Chinese Buddhist monk who travelled to India via the Silk Trade Route to collect Buddhist texts in Sanskrit. These he took back to China and translated visited Palembang. His recordings are one of the rare sources about the early times of Srivijaya. At the same time the Jambi kingdom was taken over, starting the domination of the region through trade and conquest throughout the 7th-9th centuries. The kingdom helped spread the MalayThe Malays are the dominant race which live in Malaysia, Indonesia, Brunei and the Philippines which, together with Singapore, make up what is called the Malay archipelago. The Malays are traditionally classified as a member of the Mongoloid race, along w culture throughout Sumatra, Malay Peninsula, and western BorneoBorneo (including the Kalimantan provinces of Indonesian, Sabah and Sarawak of Malaysia, and Brunei) is an island, the third largest island in the world, located at the center of the Malay archipelago and of Indonesia. Borneo is considered part of the geo. Srivijaya influence waned in the 11th century. The island was then subject to conquests from JavaneseJava ( Indonesian: Jawa , area 132,000 square km, has 114 million inhabitants and is the most densely populated island in Indonesia, with 864 people per km². If it were a country it would be the second most densely populated country of the world, except f kingdoms, first SinghasariSinghasari was a kingdom located in east Java between the 1222 and the 1292. It was founded by Ken Arok. This kingdom ruled after the fall of the Kediri kingdom. Actually, Ken Arok him self is the person who destroy Kediri kingdom and he built a new Dynas and subsequently Majapahit. At the same time, Islam made its way to the Aceh region of Sumatra, spreading through contacts with Arabs and Indian traders. By the late 13th century, the monarch of Samudra kingdom (in Aceh) was converted to Islam. At the same time Srivijaya became a tributary of the Khmer empire and later the Sukhothai kingdom.
By 1414 Parameswara , the last prince of Srivijaya converted to Islam, and started the Sultanate of Malacca on the Malay peninsula, which would fall August 24th 1511 to the Portuguese.
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