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The United Republic of Tanzania (Jamhuri ya Muungano wa Tanzania in Swahili) is a country on the east coast of central Africa. It is bordered by Kenya and Uganda on the north, Rwanda, Burundi and the Democratic Republic of the Congo on the west, and Zambia, Malawi and Mozambique on the south. To the east it borders the Indian Ocean.

Tanzania has two capital cities, Dar es Salaam and Dodoma. The government moved some government offices to Dodoma from Dar es Salaam during the 1970s.

Jamhuri ya Muungano wa Tanzania United Republic of Tanzania
( In Detail)
National motto: Uhuru na Umoja
( Swahili) "Freedom and Unity"
Official languageAn official language is a language that is specifically designated to be so in the constitutions of countries, states, and other territories. States and areas without a constitution, by this definition, lack official languages. Officially recognized minor Swahili
CapitalThis article concerns places that serve as centers of government and politics. For alternative meanings see capital (disambiguation In politics a capital (also called capital city or political capital — although the latter phrase has an alternative meanin Dodoma ( Dar es Salaam)
PresidentThis page contains a list of presidents of Tanzania. See also lists of incumbents, List of Governors-General of Tanganyika, List of Presidents of Tanganyika, List of Sultans of Zanzibar Presidents of Tanzania, 1964-present Julius Nyerere: 29 October 1964 Benjamin William Mkapa
Prime Minister Frederick SumayeFrederick Tluway Sumaye (born 1950) is the current Prime Minister of Tanzania. He has been Prime Minister since the first multi-party elections on 28 November 1995. See also: List of national leaders Sumaye, Frederick.
Area
 - Total
 - water

945 090 kmē
59 050 kmē
Population
 - Total ( 2000)
 - Density

35 922 454
20/kmē
CurrencyTanzanian shilling
Time zone UTC +3h
National anthem Mungu_ibariki_Afrika (God Bless Africa)
Internet TLD.TZ
Calling Code255 (007 from Kenya and Uganda)

1 History

Main article: History of Tanzania

The area was a German colony from the 1880s to 1919, then became a British trust territory from 1919 to 1961. In 1964, Tanganyika and Zanzibar (which had become independent in 1963) merged to form the nation of Tanzania on April 26, 1964. One-party rule came to an end in October 1995 when Tanzania held its first ever multi-party election. Benjamin Mkapa was subsequently sworn in as the new president of the United Republic of Tanzania on 23 November, 1995.





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