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Tanzania has two capital cities, Dar es Salaam and Dodoma. The government moved some government offices to Dodoma from Dar es Salaam during the 1970s.
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| National motto: Uhuru na Umoja ( Swahili) "Freedom and Unity" | |||||
| Official languageAn official language is a language that is specifically designated to be so in the constitutions of countries, states, and other territories. States and areas without a constitution, by this definition, lack official languages. Officially recognized minor | Swahili | ||||
| CapitalThis article concerns places that serve as centers of government and politics. For alternative meanings see capital (disambiguation In politics a capital (also called capital city or political capital although the latter phrase has an alternative meanin | Dodoma ( Dar es Salaam) | ||||
| PresidentThis page contains a list of presidents of Tanzania. See also lists of incumbents, List of Governors-General of Tanganyika, List of Presidents of Tanganyika, List of Sultans of Zanzibar Presidents of Tanzania, 1964-present Julius Nyerere: 29 October 1964 | Benjamin William Mkapa | ||||
| Prime Minister | Frederick SumayeFrederick Tluway Sumaye (born 1950) is the current Prime Minister of Tanzania. He has been Prime Minister since the first multi-party elections on 28 November 1995. See also: List of national leaders Sumaye, Frederick. | ||||
| Area - Total - water | 945 090 kmē 59 050 kmē | ||||
| Population - Total ( 2000) - Density | 35 922 454 20/kmē | ||||
| Currency | Tanzanian shilling | ||||
| Time zone | UTC +3h | ||||
| National anthem | Mungu_ibariki_Afrika (God Bless Africa) | ||||
| Internet TLD | .TZ | ||||
| Calling Code | 255 (007 from Kenya and Uganda) | ||||
Main article: History of Tanzania
The area was a German colony from the 1880s to 1919, then became a British trust territory from 1919 to 1961. In 1964, Tanganyika and Zanzibar (which had become independent in 1963) merged to form the nation of Tanzania on April 26, 1964. One-party rule came to an end in October 1995 when Tanzania held its first ever multi-party election. Benjamin Mkapa was subsequently sworn in as the new president of the United Republic of Tanzania on 23 November, 1995.