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A term derived from the combination of " marionette" and " puppet," a Muppet is a term used to refer to some of the puppets built by the Jim Henson Worskshop, and has entered mainstream to erroneously refer to wide mouth puppets, hand puppets, and rod puppets that resemble the similar style of the Muppet Show and Sesame Street characters. The term, however, is an informal name and legal trademark to refer to a large group of puppets and characters created by Jim Henson and the Jim Henson Company, though it was less frequently applied as a trademark in his later works.

Muppets are distinguished from ventriloquist "dummies", which are typically animated only in the head and face, in that their arms or other features are also mobile and expressive. Muppets are typically made of softer materials. They are also presented as being independent of the puppeteer, who is usually not visible, hidden behind a set or outside of the camera frame.

1 Appearance

The most common design for a Jim Henson Muppet is a character with a very wide mouth and large protruding eyes. The puppets are typically molded out of polyfoam , and then covered with felt or artificial fur. Yarn, nylon string, or, most commonly, artificial feathers are used to create hair. Muppets may represent humans, anthropomorphic animals, realistic animals, robots or anthropomorphic objects, extra-terrestrial creatures, mythical beings, or other unidentifed or newly imagined creatures.

2 Operation

The puppeteer typically holds the puppet above his head or in front of his body, and operates the hands and arms with a Y-shaped control rod. One consequence of this design is that most Muppets are left handed as the puppeteer uses his right hand to control the face and the control rod is operated by the left hand. There are many other common designs and means of operation. In advanced puppets, several puppeteers may control a single character; the performer who controls the mouth usually provides the voice for the character. As technology has evolved, the Jim Henson team and other puppeteers have developed an enormous variety of means to operate puppets for film, including the use of suspended rigs, internal motors, remote radio control, and computer enhanced and superimposed images. This has allowed for scenes in which a Muppet appears to be riding a bicycle.

3 Films

Jim Henson films:

Brian Henson films:

4 Famous Muppets

Famous Muppets include Kermit the Frog, Miss Piggy, the Swedish Chef, and Oscar the Grouch. Some of the most widely known television shows featuring Muppets include Sesame Street, Fraggle Rock, and The Muppet Show. Other, less popular series have included The Jim Henson HourThe Jim Henson Hour was a television show that aired on NBC in 1989. The show began its run in early April, but the first show " Sesame Street. 20 Years & Still Counting" aired solo. The show premiered the following week. At the beginning of each show, Ji and Muppets TonightMuppets Tonight was a television series created by Henson Associates and featuring the Muppets. Much like the "Muppetvision" segment of The Jim Henson Hour Muppets Tonight was a continuation of The Muppet Show set in a television studio, rather than a the. The puppet characters of FarscapeFarscape (first broadcast 1999) is a science fiction television series produced in Australia by the Jim Henson Company with the backing of US cable broadcaster the Sci Fi Channel. The show Originally conceived in the early 1990s by Rockne S. O'Bannon, Bri, The StorytellerThe Storyteller is a television series devised and produced by Jim Henson, and first aired in 1988. The series retold various fairy tales, created with a combination of actors and puppets. The framing device had an old storyteller ( John Hurt) sitting by, and Dinosaurs, as well as from the films Labyrinth and The Dark CrystalCover art from the 2004 Region 2 DVD The Dark Crystal ( 1982) is a fantasy film by Jim Henson. Like most of Henson's other work, its characters are muppets (a merging of a marionette and a puppet), but The Muppet Show characters for which he is famous do, are not considered Muppets, although made by the Jim Henson Creature ShopThe Creature Shop is a company founded by Jim Henson, a large creature-building workshop and movie studio that creates special creatures and characters for a large number of other films and series. The company is well-known for its more fantastical creati. For a history of Jim Henson's Muppets, see Jim Henson.

After earlier unsuccessful attempts, in 2004. The Walt Disney Company bought the rights of the Muppets that appear on The Muppet Show. The rights of the characters that appear on Sesame Street are owned by Sesame Workshop.

The show's popularity has been so expansive that Muppet characters have been treated as celebrities in their own right, including presenting at the Academy Awards, making a cameo in Rocky III, and being interviewed on the newsmagazine 60 Minutes. Kermit the Frog was also interviewed early on in Jon Stewart's run on The Daily Show.

Muppet-like and Muppet-inspired puppets star in the 2004 Tony Award-winning Broadway musical Avenue Q.





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