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:The word tin is often used to mean a can, even if it does not contain any tin metal.


indiumtinantimony
Ge
Sn
Pb  
 
 
General
Name, Symbol, Number tin, Sn, 50
Chemical series poor metals
Group, Period, Block 14 (IVA), 5A period 5 element is one of the chemical elements in the fifth row (or period of the periodic table of the elements. These are: Chemical elements in the fifth period Group 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 #Name 37 Rb 38 Sr 39 Y 40 Zr 41 Nb 42 , pThe p-block of the periodic table of elements consists of the last six groups. In the elemental form of the p-block elements, the highest energy electron occupies a p- orbital. The p-block contains all of the nonmetals and semimetals, as well as some of t
DensityFor other meanings of density, see density (disambiguation Density (symbol: rho Greek: rho) is a measure of mass per unit of volume. The higher an object's density, the higher its mass per volume. The average density of an object equals its total mass div, Hardness 7310 kg/m3Kilogram per cubic metre is the SI measure of density and is represented as kg/m³, where kg stands for kilogram and m³ stands for cubic metre. The density of water is about 1000 kg/m³, since a cubic metre of water weighs about a tonne. kg/m³" is sometimes, 1.5
AppearanceFor alternative meanings, see color (disambiguation). visual arts. Color (or colour is a sensation which (in humans) derives from the ability of the fine structure of the eye to distinguish three differently filtered analyses of a view. The perception of silvery lustrous gray
Atomic properties
Atomic weightIn reference to a certain isotope of a chemical element, atomic weight (more accurately relative atomic mass though also called simply atomic mass is the mass of one atom of the isotope expressed in units atomic mass unit amu) such that the Carbon-12 isot 118.710 amuThe atomic mass unit amu , unified atomic mass unit u , or dalton Da , is a small unit of mass used to express atomic masses and molecular masses. It is defined to be 1/12 of the mass of one atom of Carbon-12. Accordingly, :1 u 1/N gram 1/(1000 N) kg (whe
Atomic radius (calc.) 145 (145) pm
Covalent radius 141 pm
van der Waals radius 217 pm
Electron configuration [ Kr]4 d10 5 s2 5p2
e- 's per energy level 2, 8, 18, 18, 4
Oxidation states ( Oxide) 4,2 ( amphoteric)
Crystal structure Tetragonal
Physical properties
State of matter Solid
Melting point 505.08 K (449.47 ° F)
Boiling point 2875 K (4716 °F)
Molar volume 16.29 ×10-6 m3/mol
Heat of vaporization 295.8 kJ/mol
Heat of fusion 7.029 kJ/mol
Vapor pressure 5.78 E-21 Pa at 505 K
Speed of sound 2500 m/s at 293.15 K
Miscellaneous
Electronegativity 1.96 ( Pauling scale)
Specific heat capacity 228 J/(kg*K)
Electrical conductivity 9.17 106/(m· ohm)
Thermal conductivity 66.6 W/(m*K)
1st ionization potential 708.6 kJ/mol
2nd ionization potential 1411.8 kJ/mol
3rd ionization potential 2943.0 kJ/mol
4th ionization potential 3930.3 kJ/mol
5th ionization potential 7456 kJ/mol
Most stable isotopes
iso NA half-life DM DE M eV DP
112Sn 0.97% Sn is stable with 62 neutrons
114Sn 0.65% Sn is stable with 64 neutrons
115Sn 0.34% Sn is stable with 65 neutrons
116Sn 14.54% Sn is stable with 66 neutrons
117Sn 7.68% Sn is stable with 67 neutrons
118Sn 24.23% Sn is stable with 68 neutrons
119Sn 8.59% Sn is stable with 69 neutrons
120Sn 32.59% Sn is stable with 70 neutrons
meta state 0.006 MeV 55 y IT
Beta-
0.006
0.394

121Sb
122Sn 4.63% Sn is stable with 72 neutrons
124Sn 5.79% Sn is stable with 74 neutrons
126Sn {syn.} ~1 E5 y Beta- 0.380 126Sb
SI units & STP are used except where noted.

Tin is a chemical element in the periodic table that has the symbol Sn ( L. Stannum) and atomic number 50. This silvery, malleable poor metal that is not easily oxidized in air and resists corrosion is found in many alloys and is used to coat other metals to prevent corrosion. Tin is obtained chiefly from the mineral cassiterite where it occurs as an oxide.





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