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Poll taxes had been enacted in eleven Southern states after Reconstruction as a measure to prevent poor black people from voting. At the time of this amendment's passage, only five states still retained a poll tax.
The full text of this amendment follows:
1 Section 1.
The right of citizens of the United States to vote in any primary or other election for President or Vice President, for electors for President or Vice President, or for Senator or Representative in Congress, shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or any State by reason of failure to pay poll tax or other tax.
2 Section 2.
The Congress shall have power to enforce this article by appropriate legislation.
| United States Constitution |
| Main body |
| Preamble | Article I | Article II | Article III | Article IV | Article V | Article VI | Article VII |
| Amendments |
| Bill of Rights: I | II | III | IV | V | VI | VII | VIII | IX | X |
| Other amendments: XI | XII | XIII | XIV | XV | XVI | XVII | XVIII | XIX | XX | XXI | XXII | XXIII | XXIV | XXV | XXVI | XXVII |
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| History of the Constitution |
| Federalist Papers | Proposed amendments | Signatures | Unsuccessful amendments |
| Interpretation of the Constitution |
| Civil liberties | Congressional power of enforcement | Dormant Commerce Clause | Due process | Separation of powers |
| Specific clauses in the Constitution |
| Commerce Clause | Equal protection clause | Full Faith and Credit clause | Preemption of state and local laws | Supremacy clause | No religious test clause |