Index: > A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

Home > Tyburn

First Prev [ 1 2 ] Next Last

Tyburn was the principal location in London for public executions by hanging. It was at the junction between two Roman roads, (now Oxford Street and Edgware Road, near where the Marble Arch now stands), and executions took place there for many centuries. The location was well known, appearing in many cant phrases and folk songs: "Tyburn Tree" being the gallows; "To dance the Tyburn Jig" meaning to be hanged, etc.

The site had significance from Roman times when Oswulf's Stone was placed there. From this stone was named Ossulston Hundred of Middlesex. The stone was earthed over in 1822 when Marble Arch moved to the area, but was shortly afterwards unearthed and propped up against the Arch. It has not been seen since 1869. Speakers' Corner is close by, Tyburn is the old reminder that free speech is tolerated only within limits.

Executions had been taking place at Tyburn since before the 14th century in the land belonging to the manor of the parish of St MaryleboneMarylebone (sometimes written St. Marylebone or Mary-le-bone is an area in the City of Westminster north of Oxford Street and south of Regents Park. Edgware Road forms the western boundary. Portland Place and Langham Place form the eastern boundary. Maryl. At the time this was well outside the city walls of London, yet condemned prisoners from the city were often brought here to end their lives. The first recording of a hanging taking place at Tyburn was in 1388Events Beginning of prosecution of Lollards in England The Battle of Otterburn between England and Scotland Births Thomas Montacute, 4th Earl of Salisbury. Deaths 1388. at the execution of Sir Nicholas Brembre, former Lord Mayor of LondonThe Right Honourable The Lord Mayor of London is the Mayor of the City of London and head of the Corporation of London. The Lord Mayor of London is to be distinguished from the Mayor of London; the former is an officer only of the City of London, while th ( 1383Events End of the reign of Emperor Chokei of Japan Emperor Go-Kameyama ascends to the throne of Japan Births Pope Eugenius IV Deaths March 1 Amadeus VI of Savoy, Count of Savoy (b. 1334) June 15 Former Byzantine emperor John VI Cantacuzenus October 22 Kin- 1385Events August 14 Battle of Aljubarrota between the Portuguese under John I of Portugal and the Castilians, under John I of Castile. The decisive Portuguese victory garantees independence and ends the 1383-1385 Crisis John I of Portugal becomes the first P) and adviser to the kingThis article treats the generic title monarch . For the origins of the word king and its English use, see Germanic king. For other meanings of the word, see Monarch (disambiguation A monarch is a type of ruler or head of state. The word derives from Greek.

The later gallowsA gallows is a frame, typically wooden, used for execution by hanging. A gallows can take several forms. The simplest (as often used in the game Hangman') resembles an inverted 'L', with a single upright and a horizontal beam to which the rope noose would, as depicted by William HogarthWilliam Hogarth ( November 10, 1697 October 26, 1764) was a major British painter, engraver, pictorial satirist, and editorial cartoonist who has been credited as a pioneer in western sequential art. His work ranged from excellent realistic portraiture to in his print, The Idle 'Prentice executed at Tyburn ( 1747), was a triangle in plan, having three legs to stand upon (an arrangement known as a "three legged mare" or "three legged stool"). This structure first came into existence in 1571 at the execution of Dr. John Story (A Catholic agitator who refused to recognize Elizabeth I).

In 1759, the old Triple Tree was removed, and a new movable gallows, set up near the union of Bryanston Street and Edgware Road, superseded it. The last person executed at Tyburn was John Austin on November 3, 1783. After that date the London executions were removed from Tyburn to Newgate and criminals were hanged in front of the gaol. There is a plaque in a traffic island at the bottom of Edgware Road to commemorate the site of the tree.

Tyburn got its name from the Tyburn brook, which since being covered over is now one of the subterranean rivers of London. It rises near to Tyburn before flowing into the lake in St. James Park. From there, it travels to form a delta creating Thorney Island (the location of Westminster Abbey, and the Palace of Westminster) thence joining the Thames. A church called St Mary's, built upon the banks of the Tyburn, gave rise to the area's present name Marylebone, St Marylebone being a contraction of St Mary by the bourne.

The Tyburn Convent is a Catholic convent dedicated to the memory of martyrs executed during the Reformation.

Politics	Business	Finance

Topics: Tyburn London Executed Hanged November Executions Catholic John...

TyburnTyburn was the principal location in London for public executions by hanging. It was at the junction between two Roman roads, (now Oxford Street and Edgware Road, near where the Marble Arch now stands), and executions took place there for many centuries.

Tyburn, West MidlandsTyburn is an area of Birmingham, England. Birmingham, England.

Non User