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The International Telecommunication Union uses a special system for classifying radio frequency signals. Each type of radio emission is classified according to its bandwidth, method of modulation, nature of the modulating signal, and type of information transmitted on the carrier signal.

An emission designation is of the form BBBB 123 45, where BBBB is the bandwidth of the signal, 1 is a letter indicating the type of modulation used, 2 is a digit representing the type of modulating signal, 3 is a letter corresponding to the type of information transmitted, 4 is a letter indicating the practical details of the transmitted information, and 5 is a letter that represents the method of multiplexing. The 4 and 5 fields are optional.

1 Designation details

1.1 Bandwidth

The bandwidth is expressed as three digits and a letter that occupies the position normally used for a decimal point. The letter indicates what unit of frequency is used to express the bandwidth. H indicates Hertz, K indicates kilohertz, M indicates megahertz, and G indicates gigahertz. For instance, "500H" means 500 Hz, and "2M50" means 2.5 MHz.

1.2 Type of modulation

NUnmodulated carrier
ADouble- sideband amplitude modulation (AM broadcast radio)
H Single-sideband with full carrier (used by CHU)
RSingle-sideband with attenuated carrier
JSingle-sideband with no carrier ( Shortwave utility and amateur stations)
BTwo sidebands containing different signals
C Vestigial sideband (e.g. NTSC)
F Frequency modulation (FM broadcast radio)
G Phase modulationPhase modulation (PM) is the encoding of information into a carrier wave by variation of its phase in accordance with an input signal. Note that phase modulation can be regarded as a special case of frequency modulation where the carrier frequency modulat
DCombination of AM and FM or PM
PSequence of pulses without modulation
K Pulse amplitude modulation
L Pulse width modulation (used by WWVBWWVB is a special NIST time signal radio station in Fort Collins, Colorado, co-located with WWV. WWVB is the station that radio-controlled clocks throughout North America use to synchronize themselves. The signal transmitted from WWVB is a continuous 60 k)
M Pulse position modulation
QSequence of pulses, phase or frequency modulation within each pulse
VCombination of pulse modulation methods
WCombination of any of the above
XNone of the above

1.3 Type of modulating signal

0No modulating signal
1One channel containing digital information, no subcarrier
2One channel containing digital information, using a subcarrier
3One channel containing analogue information
7More than one channel containing digital information
8More than one channel containing analogue information
9Combination of analogue and digital channels
XNone of the above

1.4 Type of transmitted information

NNo transmitted information
AAural telegraphy ( Morse codeMorse code is a system of representing letters, numbers and punctuation marks by means of a code signal sent intermittently. It was developed by Samuel Morse and Alfred Vail in 1835. Morse code is an early form of digital communication; however, unlike mo)
BElectronic telegraphy ( RadioteletypeRadioteletype RTTY is a telecommunications system consisting of two teleprinters linked by a radio link. RTTY uses a variety of different modulation methods, of which frequency shift keying are the most common. The coding used is the 5-bit ITA2 code (also and digital modes)
CFacsimile (Still images)
D TelemetryTelemetry is a technology which allows the remote measurement and reporting of information of interest to the system designer or operator. The word is derived from Greek roots tele remote, and metron to measure. Telemetry typically refers to wireless comm or Telecommand (Remote control)
E Telephony (voice or audio signals)
F Video ( television signals)
WCombination of any of the above
XNone of the above




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