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The World Food Program (WFP) is an agency of the United Nations which distributes food commodities to support development projects, to long-term refugees and displaced persons, and as emergency food assistance in situations of natural and man-made disasters. Its headquarters is in Rome, Italy.

Development projects now constitute less than 20% of WFP programs, as emergency and protracted refugee situations result in increasing demands for WFP programs and resources. WFP operates exclusively on contributions of commodities and money donated by governments.

In 2000 3.5 million tons of food aid was distributed to 80 countries by the WFP at a cost of US$1.7 billion. Of this 93% came from 12 donors:

  1. USA - $796 million, 0.1% GNP
  2. Japan - $260m, 0.27% GNP
  3. EU - $118m
  4. Netherlands - $63m, 0.82% GNP
  5. UKThe United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is a state in Western Europe, usually known simply as the United Kingdom the UK Britain or less accurately as Great Britain . The UK was formed by a series of Acts of Union which united the formerly - $60m, 0.31% GNP
  6. AustraliaAustralia is the sixth-largest country in the world (geographically), the only one to occupy an entire continent, and the largest in the region of Australasia. Australia includes the island of Tasmania, which is an Australian State. Its neighbouring count - $54m, 0.27% GNP
  7. CanadaCanada historically the Dominion of Canada is the second-largest, and northernmost, country in the world. It is a decentralized federation of 10 provinces and 3 territories, governed as a constitutional monarchy, and formed in 1867 through an act of Confe - $52m, 0.25% GNP
  8. GermanyThe Federal Republic of Germany ( German: Bundesrepublik Deutschland is one of the world's leading industrialized countries, located in the middle of the European Union. It is bordered to the north by the North Sea, Denmark and the Baltic Sea, to the east - $47m, 0.27% GNP
  9. DenmarkKongeriget Danmark ( In Detail) Motto of the Queen: Guds hjaelp, Folkets kaerlighed, Danmarks styrke (English: God's help, the love of the people, Denmark's strength) Official language Danish Capital Copenhagen Kobenhavn Monarch Margrethe II Prime Ministe - $42m, 1.06% GNP
  10. NorwayThe Kingdom of Norway is a Nordic country west of Sweden on the Scandinavian Peninsula. It has a very elongated form and has an extensive coastline along the North Atlantic Ocean, where Norway's famous fjords are found. In addition to Sweden, it borders R - $33m, 0.80% GNP
  11. SwedenThe Kingdom of Sweden Konungariket Sverige in Swedish) is a Nordic country in Scandinavia, in Northern Europe. It is bordered by Norway on the west, Finland on the northeast, the Skagerrak and the Kattegat on the southwest, and the Baltic Sea and the Gulf - $31m, 0.81% GNP
  12. FranceThe French Republic or France ( French: Republique francaise or France is a country whose metropolitan territory is located in western Europe, and which is further made up of a collection of overseas islands and territories located in other continents. - $26m, 0.33% GNP
  13. Others - $125m

The UN recommends that countries donate 0.7% of their GNP to the WFP. Only Denmark, Netherlands, Sweden and Norway achieve this level of donation. On 12 July 2004, Chancellor Brown committed the United Kingdom to achieving this by between 2009 and 2013. Of the major industrialised nations, the US gives the lowest proportion of their GNP to the WFP, but the largest amount.

In 2003, the World Food Programme, and in particular US Aid , were criticised by the government of Zambia who have alleged [1] that the United States has used food aid to introduce Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs) throughout the world, so that the European Union, where there is little market for GMOs, can be persuaded to adopt them.





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