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The most distinctive feature of Yangshao culture was the extensive use of painted pottery, especially human facial, animal, and geometric designs. Unlike the later Longshan culture, the Yangshao culture did not use pottery wheels in pottery-making. According to archaelogists, Yangshao society was based around matriarchal clans. Excavations found that children were buried in painted pottery jars.
The archaeological site of Banpo village, near X'ian, is one of the most sources of information on Yangshao culture.