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yttriumzirconiumniobium

Ti

Zr
Hf
  

General
Name, Symbol, Number Zirconium, Zr, 40
Chemical series transition metals
Group, Period, Block 4, 5, dThe d-block of the periodic table of elements consists of those periodic table groups that contain elements in which, in the atomic ground state, the highest-energy electron is in a d- orbital. The d-block elements are often also known as transition metal
DensityFor other meanings of density, see density (disambiguation Density (symbol: rho Greek: rho) is a measure of mass per unit of volume. The higher an object's density, the higher its mass per volume. The average density of an object equals its total mass div, Hardness 6511 kg/m3Kilogram per cubic metre is the SI measure of density and is represented as kg/m³, where kg stands for kilogram and m³ stands for cubic metre. The density of water is about 1000 kg/m³, since a cubic metre of water weighs about a tonne. kg/m³" is sometimes, 5
AppearanceFor alternative meanings, see color (disambiguation). visual arts. Color (or colour is a sensation which (in humans) derives from the ability of the fine structure of the eye to distinguish three differently filtered analyses of a view. The perception of Silvery white
Atomic properties
Atomic weightIn reference to a certain isotope of a chemical element, atomic weight (more accurately relative atomic mass though also called simply atomic mass is the mass of one atom of the isotope expressed in units atomic mass unit amu) such that the Carbon-12 isot 91.224 amuTo help compare different orders of magnitude we list here masses between 60. 22 amu and 602. 2 amu (10-25 kg and 10-24 kg). See also masses of other orders of magnitude. lighter masses 91. 224 amu atomic mass of zirconium 92. 90638 amu atomic mass of nio
Atomic radiusAtomic radius is the distance from the atomic nucleus to the outmost stable electron orbital in a atom that is at equilibrium and is measured in picometers or Angstroms. Atomic radii are called covalent radii (a reference to the types of bonds formed) whe (calc.) 155 (206) pm
Covalent radius 148 pm
van der Waals radius no data
Electron configuration [ Kr]4d25 s2
e- 's per energy level 2, 8, 18, 10, 2
Oxidation states ( Oxide) 4 ( amphoteric)
Crystal structure Hexagonal
Physical properties
State of matter Solid ( __)
Melting point 2128 K (3371 ° F)
Boiling point 4682 K (7968 °F)
Molar volume 14.02 ×10-6 m3/mol
Heat of vaporization 58.2 kJ/mol
Heat of fusion 16.9 kJ/mol
Vapor pressure 0.00168 Pa at 2125 K
Speed of sound 3800 m/s at 293.15 K
Miscellaneous
Electronegativity 1.33 ( Pauling scale)
Specific heat capacity 0.27 J/(kg*K)
Electrical conductivity 2.36 106/(m· ohm)
Thermal conductivity 22.7 W/(m*K)
1st ionization potential 640.1 kJ/mol
2nd ionization potential 1270 kJ/mol
3rd ionization potential 2218 kJ/mol
4th ionization potential 3313 kJ/mol
5th ionization potential 7752 kJ/mol
6th ionization potential 9500 kJ/mol
Most stable isotopes
iso NA half-life DM DE M eV DP
90Zr 51.45% Zr is stable with 50 neutrons
91Zr 11.22% Zr is stable with 51 neutrons
92Zr 17.15% Zr is stable with 52 neutrons
93Zr {syn.} 1.53 E6 y β- 0.091 93Nb
94Zr 17.38% Zr is stable with 54 neutrons
96Zr 2.8% >3.8 E19 y β- 3.350 96Mo
SI units & STP are used except where noted.

Zirconium is a chemical element in the periodic table that has the symbol Zr and atomic number 40. A lustrous gray-white, strong transition metal that resembles titanium, zirconium is obtained chiefly from zircon and is very corrosion resistant. Zirconium is primarily used in nuclear reactors for a neutron absorber and to make corrosion-resistant alloys.





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