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Zutphen | |
| Country | Netherlands |
| Province | Gelderland |
| Area - Land - Water | 25.10 kmē 25.10 kmē 0 kmē |
| Population 2002 - Density | 36,182 1442/kmē |
Zutphen (old alternate spelling: Zutfen) is a municipality and a town in the province of Gelderland in the Netherlands on the right bank of the IJssel at the influx of the Berkel, and a junction station 29 km by rail N.N.E. of Arnhem.
Zutphen is a modern small city, with about 40,000 inhabitants. The old centre survived the war almost entirely, though some parts of the city were lost. The centre features a very interesting shopping area and many old, monumental buildings, including one of the biggest and oldest churches of the country.
Stores are opened from 9:30 to 18:00 on weekdays, on Friday evening until 21:00 and on Saturday until 17:00. Some stores open earlier.
Zutphen houses a major court, the national training center for judges and public prosecutors (SSR), the national police academy for senior police investigators, three prisons and a large number of lawyers. It is a highly important national and international juridical center.
Zutphen is an important regional railway center. Twelve trains leave the station in five directions every hour: Apeldoorn, Deventer, Hengelo, Winterswijk and Arnhem. There are direct train connections with Zwolle, Nijmegen, 's-Hertogenbosch (Den Bosch), Tilburg, Breda and RoosendaalRoosendaal is a municipality and a city in the southern Netherlands. Population centres Heerle Moerstraten Nispen Roosendaal Wouw Wouwse Plantage The city of Roosendaal Roosendaal was established in the 13th century. The professional football team RBC pla. By changing once, you can get to almost all major cities throughout the country, such as Amsterdam, Utrecht, Rotterdam, The Hague, Groningen, and the Belgian cities of Antwerp and Brussels.
Zutphen has city-relations with Satu Mare (Romania), Tartu (Estonia), Shrewsbury (United Kingdom) and Villa Sandino (Nicaragua). Delegations including the mayors of the cities visit each other, and developmental aid programs are in place with three of the cities.
Zutphen is the 9th oldest city of the country. It received city rightsCity rights are a medieval phenomenon in the history of the Low Countries. City rights, which were granted by a landlord, gave settlements certain privileges that settlements without city rights didn't have. To stimulate the establishment of cities, landl in 1196Events Spring, London, popular uprising of the poor against the rich led by William Fitz Osbern. According to a popular legend, Prince Madog of Gwynedd reached North America in what is present-day Alabama. Births Deaths Alfonso II of Aragon William Fitz O. It is older than most of the major cities, such as Amsterdam, Rotterdam and The Hague. This explains its important position in the juridical system.
It is a picturesque old town with several brick houses of the 16th15th century 16th century 17th century more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 16th century was that century which lasted from 1501 to 1600. Events Beginning of the " Little Ice Age" a cooling period that resulted in lower crop yi and 17th centuries16th century 17th century 18th century more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 17th century was that century which lasted from 1601- 1700. During this period, the power of England and the United Provinces increased; while that of. The most important building is the Grote Kerk, or St Walburg, which dates from the 12th century11th century 12th century 13th century other centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 12th century was that century which lasted from 1101 to 1200. Events Song dynasty loses power over Northern China The Kamakura Shogunate deprives the and contains monuments of the former counts of Zutphen, a 13th century12th century 13th century 14th century other centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 13th century was that century which lasted from 1201 to 1300. Events Fourth through eighth crusades of western European kingdoms against Islam Fall of candelabrum, an elaborate copper font ( 1527), and a fine modern monument to the Van Heeckeren family. The chapter-house contains a pre- Reformation library which includes some valuable MSS. and incunabula. There are some remains of the old town walls. About 5 km to the north of Zutphen is the agricultural colony of Nederlandsch-Mettray, founded by a private benefactor for the education of poor friendless boys in 1851, and since that date largely extended.
In the Middle Ages Zutphen was the seat of a line of counts, which became extinct in the 12th century. Having been fortified the town stood several sieges, specially during the wars of freedom waged by the Dutch, the most celebrated fight under its walls being the one in September 1586 when Sir Philip Sidney was mortally wounded. Taken by the Spaniards in 1587 by the treachery of the English commander Rowland York , Zutphen was recovered by Maurice, prince of Orange, in 1591, and except for two short periods, one in 1672 and the other during the French Revolutionary Wars, it has since then remained a part of the Netherlands. Its fortifications were dismantled in 1874.
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